2023年滕州市职业健康检查结果分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对2023年滕州市职业健康检查结果进行分析,为全市职业病防治工作提供依据。方法收集2023年滕州市接触职业病危害因素的劳动者职业健康检查个案卡,对疑似职业病、职业禁忌证、职业相关性指标异常等职业健康检查情况采用SPSS 22.0软件进行分析,组间比较采用Pearson χ²检验或Fisher确切概率法。结果 2023年滕州市共收集33 348名劳动者的职业健康检查个案卡,疑似职业病检出率为0.04%,职业禁忌证检出率为0.12%。不同镇街的疑似职业病和职业禁忌证检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。粉尘作业劳动者疑似职业病和职业禁忌证检出率最高,为0.07%和0.22%;噪声作业劳动者职业相关性指标异常检出率最高,为6.02%。男性劳动者职业禁忌证和职业相关性指标异常检出率均显著高于女性（均P<0.05）;随着年龄和工龄的增长,疑似职业病检出率逐渐升高（均P<0.05）。疑似职业病和职业禁忌证的检出主要集中在采矿业和制造业,占75.00%和62.50%;小、微型企业劳动者职业禁忌证和职业相关性指标异常检出率最高,为0.20%和7.22%。结论滕州市职业病防治工作的重点是针对粉尘和噪声等职业危害采取有效的控制措施,进一步加强重点人群、重点企业的监管力度,降低职业病的发生。

关键词: 职业健康检查, 疑似职业病, 职业禁忌证, 重点职业病

Abstract: Objective To analyze the results of occupational health examinations in Tengzhou City in 2023,and provide a basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the city. Methods The occupational health examination case cards of workers who were exposed to occupational hazards in Tengzhou City in 2023 were collected. The occupational health examination results such as suspected occupational diseases,occupational contraindications,and abnormal occupational related indicators of labors were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software.Pearson χ² test or Fisher's exact probability method was used for inter-group comparison. Results In 2023,a total of 33 348 occupational health examination case cards were collected from workers in Tengzhou City,with a suspected occupational disease detection rate of 0.04% and an occupational contraindication detection rate of 0.12%.There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of suspected occupational diseases and occupational contraindications among different towns and streets（both P<0.05）.The detection rates of suspected occupational diseases and occupational contraindications among dust labors were the highest（0.07% and 0.22%）,while the detection rates of labors with abnormal occupational correlation test indicators in the noise operation was highest（6.02%）. The detection rates of occupational contraindications and occupational related indicators in male workers were significantly higher than those in females（both P<0.05）. As age and length of service increased,the detection rate of suspected occupational diseases gradually increased（both P<0.05）. The detection of suspected occupational diseases and occupational contraindications was mainly concentrated in the mining and manufacturing industries,accounting for 75.00% and 62.50%,respectively. The highest detection rates of occupational contraindications and occupational related indicators for workers in small and micro enterprises were 0.20% and 7.22%,respectively. Conclusion The focus of occupational disease prevention and control work in Tengzhou City is to take effective control measures against occupational hazardous factors such as dust and noise,and further strengthen the supervision of key populations and enterprises,thereby reducing the occurrence of occupational diseases.

Key words: Occupational health examination, Suspected occupational disease, Occupational contraindication, Key occupational disease

中图分类号:

R135

李天娇. 2023年滕州市职业健康检查结果分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(8): 1014-1018.

LI Tianjiao. Analysis of occupational health examination results in Tengzhou City in 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1014-1018.

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