北京市10家印刷企业作业工人职业卫生相关知识知晓情况调查

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1070-1073.

北京市10家印刷企业作业工人职业卫生相关知识知晓情况调查

地力努尔·吐逊¹, 边洪英²

1.喀什地区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科,新疆喀什 844100;
2.中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业流行病学与风险评估研究室,北京 100050

收稿日期:2024-08-14 修回日期:2024-09-12 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-12-18
通信作者: 边洪英,副主任医师,E-mail：bianhy@niohp.chinacdc.cn
作者简介:地力努尔·吐逊,女,医师,主要从事健康教育工作。
基金资助:
职业健康关键技术平台建设与运行（102393240020090000002）

Survey on awareness of occupational health related knowledge among workers in 10 printing enterprises in Beijing

Dilinuer Tuxun¹, BIAN Hongying²

1. Health Education Department,Kashgar Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kashgar,Xinjiang 844100,China;
2. Occupational Epidemiology and Risk Assessment Laboratory,Institute of Occupational Health and Poisoning Control,China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China

Received:2024-08-14 Revised:2024-09-12 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-12-18
Contact: BIAN Hongying,Associate chief physician,E-mail：bianhy@niohp.chinacdc.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查印刷行业职业人群对职业卫生相关知识的掌握程度,改善职工的工作环境,对职工的危险因素进行针对性的干预提供依据。方法选取北京市10家印刷企业的179名员工进行职业健康知识问卷调查,收集和整理数据,并对数据进行分析。结果 179名职业人群职业卫生相关知识平均得分为（15.0±3.0）分,有81.0%（145人）的调查对象职业卫生相关知识能达到合格水平。不同文化程度、每周工作时间以及是否参加过职业健康培训的人员职业卫生相关知识得分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;性别、文化程度、每周工作时间、职业健康培训对知晓情况均有影响（均P<0.05）,年龄、工作强度对知晓情况均无影响（均P>0.05）。不同文化程度和不同年龄段的研究对象职业卫生相关知识主要获取途径有工友交流、书籍报刊、电视音像、专业人员的讲座、宣传栏等,其中初中和高中/中专/职高文化程度的员工以书籍报刊为主要途径,大专/本科文化程度的员工以宣传栏为主要途径,18~<35岁的员工以书籍报刊为主要途径,35~<45岁员工以宣传栏为主要途径,>45岁员工以电视音像为主要获取途径。结论性别、文化程度、工作时间、相关培训等可能是作业工人对职业卫生知识知晓情况的影响因素,不同文化程度和年龄的作业人群对职业卫生相关知识的获取途径不同,应对不同特征的作业工人进行有针对性的健康干预,多途径宣传和普及职业卫生知识,保护劳动者身心健康。

关键词: 职业健康知晓率, 职业卫生, 健康教育

Abstract: Objective To investigate the level of mastery of occupational health related knowledge among the occupational population in printing industry,improve the working environment for employees,and provide a basis for targeted interventions on employees' risk factors. Methods Totally 179 employees from 10 printing companies in Beijing were selected to conduct an occupational health knowledge questionnaire survey,and the data were collected and analyzed. Results The average score of occupational health related knowledge among 179 workers was（15.0±3.0）points,and 81.0%（145 people） of the surveyed subjects reached the qualified level of occupational health related knowledge. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of occupational health related knowledge among personnel with different educational level,weekly working hours,and whether they had participated in occupational health training（all P<0.05）. The gender,educational level,weekly working hours,and occupational health training all had an impact on awareness（all P<0.05）,while age and work intensity had no impact on awareness（all P>0.05）. The main ways for research subjects with different cultural levels and age groups to obtain occupational health related knowledge included communication with colleagues,books,newspapers,television and audiovisual materials,professional lectures,and bulletin boards. Among them,employees with middle and high school/vocational school education levels mainly obtained knowledge through books and newspapers,employees with college/undergraduate education levels mainly obtained knowledge through bulletin boards,employees aged 18-<35 year-old mainly obtained knowledge through books and newspapers,employees aged 35-<45 year-old mainly obtained knowledge through bulletin boards,and employees aged >45 year-old mainly obtained knowledge through television and audiovisual materials. Conclusions The gender,educational level,working hours,relevant training may be influencing factors on workers' awareness of occupational health knowledge. Different educational levels and age groups of workers have different ways of acquiring occupational health related knowledge. The targeted health interventions should be carried out for workers with different characteristics,and occupational health knowledge should be publicized and popularized in multiple ways to protect the physical and mental health of workers.

Key words: Awareness rate of occupational health, Occupational health, Health education

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

地力努尔·吐逊, 边洪英. 北京市10家印刷企业作业工人职业卫生相关知识知晓情况调查. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(8): 1070-1073.

Dilinuer Tuxun, BIAN Hongying. Survey on awareness of occupational health related knowledge among workers in 10 printing enterprises in Beijing. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1070-1073.

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