职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3442-3446.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床护士职业认同与离职意愿的研究进展

陈浈仪, 黄雨潇, 李罗红()   

  1. 四川大学华西医院/华西护理学院四川 成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 修回日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通信作者: 李罗红,副主任护师,E-mail:332716592@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈浈仪,女,护士,主要从事临床护理工作。

Research progress on professional identity and turnover intention of clinical nurses

CHEN Zhenyi, HUANG Yuxiao, LI Luohong()   

  1. West China Hospital of Sichuan University/West China School of NursingChengduSichuan 610000, China
  • Received:2025-03-24 Revised:2025-04-09 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: LI Luohong,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail:332716592@qq.com

摘要:

我国医疗技术水平稳步提升,国家人口老龄化增长速度也呈上升趋势,对医疗资源的需求在不断增加,但当前临床护士缺口仍然很大,离职意愿形势依旧严峻。临床护士职业认同感与离职意愿有着密切的联系,本文对临床护士职业认同与离职意愿的概念、现状、评估工具及影响因素等进行综述,并在此基础上进一步探讨提高护士职业认同,降低离职意愿的措施,旨在缓解临床护士的短缺,稳定护理人才队伍,提高工作满意度,保证临床需求,为国内开展护士职业认同与离职意愿的研究提供参考。

关键词: 临床护士, 职业认同, 离职意愿

Abstract:

The level of medical technology in China has steadily improved,and the aging population is growing at an ascending rate,the demand for medical resources is constantly rising. However,there is still a significant gap in the number of clinical nurses,and the issue of turnover intention remains severe. The professional identity of clinical nurses is closely related to their turnover intention. This paper reviews the concepts,current status,assessment tools,and influencing factors of nurses' professional identity and turnover intention. Based on this,the paper further explores measures to enhance nurses' professional identity and reduce turnover intention,aiming to alleviate the shortage of clinical nurses,stabilize the nursing workforce,improve job satisfaction,and meet clinical demands,and provide a reference for research on nurses' professional identity and turnover intention in China.

Key words: Clinical nurses, Professional identity, Turnover intention

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