职业性手外伤患者职业康复研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3437-3441.

职业性手外伤患者职业康复研究进展

贾慧美¹, 徐艳文²()

¹ 山东中医药大学康复医学院，山东济南 250355
² 无锡市第九人民医院康复治疗中心，江苏无锡 214026

收稿日期:2025-04-02 修回日期:2025-04-14 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
通信作者: 徐艳文，教授，E-mail：xudeng2@163.com
作者简介:贾慧美，女，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为康复医学与理疗学。

Research progress on vocational rehabilitation for patients with occupational hand injuries

JIA Huimei¹, XU Yanwen²()

¹ School of Rehabilitation Medicine， Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan， Shandong 250355， China
² Rehabilitation Therapy Center， Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital，Wuxi， Jiangsu 214026， China

Received:2025-04-02 Revised:2025-04-14 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22
Contact: XU Yanwen，Professor，E-mail：xudeng2@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

工作中可能存在许多危险因素，如工人在操作器械过程中由于失误或机器故障原因很容易受到损伤，手部损伤常好发于建筑行业、机械制造业、餐饮业、农业。大多数手外伤由外部力量所导致，损伤包括软组织挫伤、肌腱断裂以及血管和神经的损伤多种类型。严重时，这些伤害可能会导致患者运动功能和感觉功能出现不同程度的障碍。手外伤的康复治疗期通常比较漫长，并且会导致不同程度的持续性残疾，这些损伤可能使患者无法重返回原来的工作岗位，造成换岗或失业，对患者的职业发展和生活质量产生严重影响。本文从概念、评估工具、现状及影响因素对职业康复进行相关综述，为手外伤患者的职业康复干预方案提供借鉴和参考，从而促进其重返工作岗位。

关键词: 工伤, 职业康复, 手外伤, 重返工作

Abstract:

There may be many dangerous factors in work，such as workers being easily injured due to errors or machine failures during the operation of equipment，and hand injuries are often more common in the construction industry，machinery manufacturing industry，catering industry，and agriculture. Most hand injuries are caused by external forces，and these injuries including various types such as soft tissue contusions，tendon ruptures，and damage to blood vessels and nerves. In severe cases，these injuries may cause varying degrees of impairment in the patient's motor and sensory functions. The rehabilitation period for hand trauma is usually long and leads to different degrees of persistent disability.These injuries may prevent the patients from returning to their original jobs，resulting in job changes or unemployment，etc.，which has a serious impact on the patients' career development and quality of life. This paper reviews the concept of vocational rehabilitation，assessment tools，current situation，influencing factors，etc.，to provide reference and guidance for vocational rehabilitation intervention programs for patients with traumatic hand injuries，to facilitate their return to work.

Key words: Industrial injury, Vocational rehabilitation, Hand injuries, Return to work

中图分类号:

R181.31

贾慧美, 徐艳文. 职业性手外伤患者职业康复研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(24): 3437-3441.

JIA Huimei, XU Yanwen. Research progress on vocational rehabilitation for patients with occupational hand injuries. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(24): 3437-3441.

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