四川省16所综合医院骨科护士职业幸福感与工作嵌入在精神薪酬满意度和职业使命感中的多重中介作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解四川省16所综合医院骨科护士精神薪酬满意度对职业使命感的影响，以及职业幸福感与工作嵌入在其中的中介作用，为提升护士职业使命感提供参考依据。方法采用方便抽样法，于2021年11—12月采用一般资料问卷、精神薪酬满意度量表、职业幸福感量表、工作嵌入量表、职业使命感量表对四川省16所综合医院397名骨科护士进行问卷调查，并对数据进行分析。结果 397名综合医院骨科护士薪酬满意度得分为（27.43±5.62）分，职业幸福感得分为（76.12±24.44）分，工作嵌入得分为（20.34±4.78）分，职业使命感得分为（33.80±6.44）分。综合医院骨科护士职业使命感、精神薪酬满意度、职业幸福感及工作嵌入得分两两间均呈正相关（均P<0.05）。骨科护士职业幸福感在精神薪酬满意度和职业使命感间起部分中介作用，中介效应为0.272，占总效应的32.20%;工作嵌入在精神薪酬满意度和职业使命感间起部分中介作用，中介效应为0.175，占总效应的20.70%;职业幸福感、工作嵌入在精神薪酬满意度和职业使命感间起到链式中介作用，中介效应为0.042，占总效应的5.00%。结论四川省16所综合医院骨科护士职业使命感处于中等水平，精神薪酬满意度可分别通过职业幸福感与工作嵌入的中介作用及链式中介作用间接影响骨科护士职业使命感。

关键词: 护士, 精神薪酬满意度, 职业幸福感, 工作嵌入, 职业使命感, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the impact of spiritual salary satisfaction on professional mission in orthopedic nurses from 16 general hospitals in Sichuan Province，and the mediating role of occupational happiness and job embedding between them，provide reference for improving nurses' occupational mission. Methods Using the convenient sampling method，397 orthopedic nurses from 16 general hospitals in Sichuan Province were surveyed by general information questionnaire，spiritual salary satisfaction scale，occupational happiness scale，job embedding scale and occupational sense of mission scale from November to December 2021，and the data were analyzed. Results The score of spiritual salary satisfaction，occupational happiness，job embedding and occupational mission of 397 orthopedic nurses from general hospitals was （27.43±5.62），（76.12±24.44），（20.34±4.78） and （33.80±6.44）points，respectively. The occupational mission，spiritual salary satisfaction，occupational happiness and job embedding scores of orthopedic nurses in general hospitals were positively correlated（all P<0.05）. The occupational happiness of orthopedic nurses played a partial mediating role in the relationship between spiritual salary satisfaction and occupational mission，and the mediating effect was 0.272，accounting for 32.20% of the total effect. The job embedding played a partial mediating role in the relationship between spiritual salary satisfaction and occupational mission，and the mediating effect was 0.175，accounting for 20.70% of the total effect. The occupational happiness and job embedment played a chain mediating role between spiritual salary satisfaction and occupational mission，and the mediating effect was 0.042，accounting for 5.00% of the total effect. Conclusion The professional mission of orthopedic nurses from 16 general hospitals in Sichuan Province is at a medium level，and the spiritual salary satisfaction can indirectly affect the professional mission of orthopedic nurses through the mediating effect of occupational happiness and job embedding and the chain mediating effect，respectively.

Key words: Nurse, Spiritual salary satisfaction, Career happiness, Job embedding, Professional mission, Intermediary role

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

薛清, 姜晓芬, 瞿真. 四川省16所综合医院骨科护士职业幸福感与工作嵌入在精神薪酬满意度和职业使命感中的多重中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(2): 188-193.

XUE Qing, JIANG Xiao-fen, QU Zhen. Multiple intermediation of occupational happiness and job embeddedness in spiritual salary satisfaction and professional mission in orthopedic nurses from 16 general hospitals in Sichuan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(2): 188-193.

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