职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 334-338.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

医疗护理员胜任力评价指标体系的构建

李甜1, 石美霞2   

  1. 1.山西医科大学护理学院,山西 太原 030001;
    2.山西医科大学第一医院护理部,山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15 修回日期:2022-06-27 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 通信作者: 石美霞,主任护师,E-mail:sxtysmx@163.com
  • 作者简介:李甜,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理管理。

Construction of competency evaluation index system for medical nursing assistants

LI Tian1, SHI Mei-xia2   

  1. 1. Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030001,China;
    2. Nursing Department,First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030001,China
  • Received:2022-06-15 Revised:2022-06-27 Published:2026-03-02
  • Contact: SHI Mei-xia,Chief nurse,E-mail:sxtysmx@163.com

摘要: 目的 构建适合我国医疗护理人员胜任力评价指标体系。方法 基于文献分析、开放式问卷调查和半结构式访谈,初步拟定医疗护理人员胜任力评价指标体系,于2021年9—11月运用德尔菲法对21位专家进行咨询,结合层次分析法计算指标权重。结果 2轮专家咨询有效问卷回收率分别为80.77%和100.00%,专家权威系数分别为0.914和0.912,肯德尔协调系数在0.134~0.341(P<0.01),形成包括5个一级指标、14个二级指标和56个三级指标的医疗护理人员胜任力评价指标体系,其中理论知识、操作技能、社会能力、职业态度和个人特质5个一级指标的权重分别为0.108 2、0.388 8、0.166 3、0.269 2和0.067 5。结论 构建的医疗护理人员胜任力评价指标体系具有一定的的科学性和可靠性,可为医疗护理人员的培训、考核与评价提供参考依据。

关键词: 护理员, 医疗护理人员, 胜任力, 评价指标

Abstract: Objective To construct the competency evaluation index system for medical nursing assistants in China. Methods Based on literature analysis,open questionnaire and semi-structured interview,the competency evaluation index system for medical nursing assistants was initially formulated. 21 experts were consulted by Delphi method in September-November 2021,and the index weight was calculated by analytic hierarchy process. Results The effective questionnaire recovery rates of the two rounds of expert consultation was 80.77% and 100.00%,the expert authority coefficient was 0.914 and 0.912 respectively,and the Kendall coefficient was 0.134-0.341(P<0.01),forming the competency evaluation index system including 5 first-level indexes,14 second-level indexes and 56 third-level indexes. The weights of the five first-level indexes of theoretical knowledge,operational skills,social ability,professional attitude and personal characteristics were 0.108 2,0.388 8,0.166 3,0.269 2 and 0.067 5,respectively. Conclusion The competency evaluation index system for medical nursing assistants is relatively scientific and reliable,which can provide reference for the training,assessment and evaluation of medical nursing assistants.

Key words: Nursing assistant, Medical nursing assistant, Competency, Evaluation index

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