职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 307-311.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

急诊抢救室护士工作家庭冲突在组织氛围感与工作倦怠间的中介效应分析

陆萍, 戴雪榕, 徐美红, 左燕玉, 张涵()   

  1. 南通大学附属医院江苏 南通 226001
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 张涵,E-mail:532013108@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陆萍,女,主管护师,主要从事急诊急救与护理心理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    南通市卫生健康委员会科研课题(QNZ2023014)

Mediating effect of work-family conflict between organizational climate and job burnout in emergency room nurses

LU Ping, DAI Xuerong, XU Meihong, ZUO Yanyu, ZHANG Han()   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226001,China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: ZHANG Han,E-mail:532013108@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨急诊抢救室护士工作倦怠的影响因素,分析工作家庭冲突在组织氛围感与工作倦怠间的中介效应。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年1月—2024年1月抽取南通大学附属医院急诊抢救室护士为调查对象,采用人口学信息调查问卷、Maslach工作倦怠量表、组织氛围感量表和工作家庭冲突量表对其进行问卷调查,采用AMOS 7.0建立结构方程模型检验中介效应。结果 共发放70份问卷,回收68份,回收率为97.14%。急诊抢救室护士工作倦怠总分为(61.52±9.30)分,工作家庭冲突总分为(17.96±3.58)分,组织氛围感总分为(85.29±7.34)分,均处于中等水平。不同年龄、婚龄状况、技术职称、生育情况和每月夜班个数的急诊抢救室护士工作倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);生育≥2个子女和每月夜班个数≥10个均是急诊抢救室护士工作倦怠水平的影响因素(均P<0.05)。工作倦怠总分与工作家庭冲突呈正相关(P<0.05),与组织氛围感总分呈负相关(P<0.05),工作家庭冲突总分与组织氛围感总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。工作家庭冲突在急诊抢救室护士组织氛围感和工作倦怠关系间存在部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的25.38%。结论 急诊抢救室护士生育情况及夜班个数均是其工作倦怠的主要影响因素,工作家庭冲突在组织氛围感与工作倦怠关系中发挥部分中介效应。

关键词: 急诊抢救室护士, 工作倦怠, 工作家庭冲突, 组织氛围感, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To explore the influencing factors of job burnout in emergency room nurses,and to analyze the mediating effect of work-family conflict between organizational climate and job burnout. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select nurses from the emergency room of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University as survey subjects from January 2022 to January 2024. A questionnaire survey was conducted using demographic information questionnaire,Maslach job burnout scale,organizational climate scale and work-family conflict scale. The structural equation model was constructed by AMOS 7.0 to test the mediating effect. Results A total of 70 questionnaires were distributed and 68 were collected,with a response rate of 97.14%. The total scores of job burnout,work-family conflict and organizational climate were(61.52±9.30),(17.96±3.58) and(85.29±7.34) points,respectively,which were all at middle levels. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of job burnout among nurses with different age,marriage age,technical titles,childbearing status and number of monthly night shifts(all P<0.05). Childbearing number ≥2 and number of monthly night shifts ≥10 were influencing factors of job burnout among emergency room nurses(both P<0.05). The total score of job burnout was positively correlated with total score of work-family conflict,while negatively correlated with total score of organizational climate,and total score of work-family conflict was negatively correlated with total score of organizational climate(all P<0.05). Work-family conflict played partial mediating effect between organizational climate and job burnout,accounting for 25.38% of the total effect. Conclusion Childbearing status and number of night shifts are influencing factors of job burnout in emergency room nurses,and work-family conflict plays partial mediating effect between organizational climate and job burnout.

Key words: Emergency room nurse, Job burnout, Work-family conflict, Organizational climate, Mediating effect

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