海南省高校医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行现状及影响因素研究

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (18): 2519-2523.

海南省高校医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行现状及影响因素研究

何昭好^1a,2, 李斌^1b, 邢树平², 周文杰³, 高星²

1.海南省人民医院· 海南医学院附属海南医院 a 手术室,b护理部,海南海口 570311;
2.海南医学院国际护理学院,海南海口 571199;
3.海南医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科,海南海口 570102

收稿日期:2022-12-14 修回日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2026-03-25
通信作者: 高星,副教授,E-mail：xingxing9804@163.com
作者简介:何昭好,男,主管护师,主要从事安宁疗护与外科护理工作。
基金资助:
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目（821RC746）; 海南省高等学校科学研究一般项目（Hnky2022-26）; 海南医学院校级教育科研课题项目（HYYB202003）; 海南省教育厅教育教学改革研究项目（HNJG2021-62）; 海南省哲学社会科学规划课题（HNSK（YB）21-16）

Study on current situation and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care among medical student volunteers in colleges of Hainan Province

HE Zhaohao^1a,2, LI Bin^1b, XING Shuping², ZHOU Wenjie³, GAO Xing²

1. a Operation Department,b Nursing Department,Hainan Provincial People's Hospital· Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical Univerity,Haikou Hainan 570311,China;
2. International Nursing School,Hainan Medical College,Haikou Hainan 571199,China;
3. Department of Spinal Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College,Haikou Hainan 570102,China

Received:2022-12-14 Revised:2023-02-06 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2026-03-25
Contact: GAO Xing,Associate professor,E-mail：xingxing9804@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查海南省高校医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法于2022年5—6月采用安宁疗护知信行问卷对海南省2所医学高校的712名医学生志愿者进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。该问卷分为知识、态度、行为3个维度,共35个条目。结果医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行总分为（92.53±13.07）分,得分率为66.57%。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、专业、年级、是否照顾过临终患者或亲人和安宁疗护知识是否来源于专门培训的医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行总分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析结果显示,不同年级、专业、是否照顾过临终患者或亲人均是医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行总分的影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论海南省医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行总分处于中下水平,其中态度得分高于知识与行为得分,高年级、护理专业、照顾过临终患者或亲人的医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行总分较高。医学高校及安宁疗护组织管理者应重视医学生志愿者安宁疗护志愿服务培训,特别是低年级、非护理专业的医学生志愿者,强化其安宁疗护志愿服务知识和行为,以进一步促进安宁疗护志愿服务的发展。

关键词: 安宁疗护, 医学生, 志愿者, 知识, 态度, 行为, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care among medical student volunteers in colleges in Hainan Province,analyze its influencing factors. Methods A convenience sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey to investigate 750 medical student volunteers from two medical colleges in Hainan Province from May to June 2022,and the data were analyzed. The questionnaire was divided into three dimensions：knowledge,attitude,and behavior,with a total of 35 items. Results The total score of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care among medical student volunteers was（92.53±13.07）points,and the scoring rate was 66.57%. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the total score of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care among medical student volunteers of different age,major,grade,taking care of dying patients and relatives,and obtaining the hospice care knowledge from specialized training or not（all P<0.05）.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed thatgrade,major,taking care of dying patients and relatives are the influencing factors of the total score of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care of medical student volunteers（all P<0.05）. Conclusions The score of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care of medical student volunteers in Hainan Province is at a mid to low level,and the score of attitude is higher than that of knowledge and behavior. The medical student volunteers who are seniors,nursing majors,and have taken care of terminally ill patients or relatives gain a higher level of knowledge,belief,and practice of hospice care. The managers of medical colleges and hospice care organizations should pay attention to the hospice volunteer service training of medical student volunteers,especially which is in junior grades and non-nursing majors,at the same time,strengthen their knowledge and behavior toward hospice care,and so as to further promote hospice care development of volunteer services.

Key words: Hospice care, Medical student, Volunteer, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R193

何昭好, 李斌, 邢树平, 周文杰, 高星. 海南省高校医学生志愿者安宁疗护知信行现状及影响因素研究. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(18): 2519-2523.

HE Zhaohao, LI Bin, XING Shuping, ZHOU Wenjie, GAO Xing. Study on current situation and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of hospice care among medical student volunteers in colleges of Hainan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(18): 2519-2523.

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