疫情防控常态化下长春市社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 256-259.

疫情防控常态化下长春市社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求及影响因素分析

王美鑫, 王洋, 胡佳惠, 尹晓欣, 田雪莹, 樊嘉祺

长春中医药大学护理学院，吉林长春 130117

收稿日期:2022-05-16 修回日期:2022-07-04 发布日期:2026-03-02
通信作者: 王洋，副教授，E-mail：wangyanglml@163.com
作者简介:王美鑫，女，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为人文护理与社区护理研究。
基金资助:
2021长春中医药大学研究生“橘井杯”学术科研创新及创业项目（ZS202101）; 长春中医药大学护理学科2021年度科学研究发展基金（CCZYY-HL-02）

Analysis on demand for old-age services and its influencing factors among the elderly with chronic diseasesin Changchun community under normalization of epidemic prevention and control

WANG Mei-xin, WANG Yang, HU Jia-hui, YIN Xiao-xin, TIAN Xue-ying, FAN Jia-qi

Nursing College，Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Changchun Jilin 130117，China

Received:2022-05-16 Revised:2022-07-04 Published:2026-03-02
Contact: WANG Yang，Associate professor，E-mail：wangyanglml@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解疫情防控常态化下，长春市社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求的现状并分析其影响因素。方法 2021年4月30日—10月15日采用便利抽样法选取长春市内15个社区中的481名老年慢性病患者为调查对象，采用一般资料调查表和慢性病老人养老服务需求问卷对其进行调查，并对数据进行分析。结果长春市社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求总分为（122.154±15.025）分，条目均分为（3.701±0.455）分，自理能力、患病数量、有无配偶、年龄及有无子女是社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求的影响因素，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论疫情防控常态化下长春市社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求处于中上水平，应通过分析其影响因素并给出相应对策以满足社区慢性病老年人对养老服务的需求。

关键词: 疫情防控常态化, 慢性病, 老年人, 养老服务需求

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of the demand for old-age services among the elderly with chronic diseases in the community of Changchun City under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control，and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From April 30 to October 15，2021，481 elderly patients with chronic diseases from 15 communities in Changchun City were selected by convenience sampling method. The general data questionnaire and old-age servicesdemand questionnaire for the elderly with chronic diseaseswere used in the investigation，and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of old-age service demand for the elderly with chronic diseases in Changchun community was （122.154 ±15.025）points，and the average score of items was （3.701±0.455）points. The self-care ability，number of diseases，spouse，age and children were the influencing factors of the demand for old-age services of the elderly with chronic diseases in the community，and the differences were statistically significant（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The demand for old-age services of the elderly with chronic diseases in the community of Changchun City under the normalization of epidemic prevention and controlis at the middle to high level，and it is necessary to analyze its influencing factors and give corresponding countermeasures to meet the demand for old-age services among the elderly with chronic diseases in the community.

Key words: Normalization of epidemic prevention and control, Chronic diseases, The elderly, Demand for old-age services

中图分类号:

R197.7

王美鑫, 王洋, 胡佳惠, 尹晓欣, 田雪莹, 樊嘉祺. 疫情防控常态化下长春市社区慢性病老年人养老服务需求及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(2): 256-259.

WANG Mei-xin, WANG Yang, HU Jia-hui, YIN Xiao-xin, TIAN Xue-ying, FAN Jia-qi. Analysis on demand for old-age services and its influencing factors among the elderly with chronic diseasesin Changchun community under normalization of epidemic prevention and control. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(2): 256-259.

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