职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3174-3179.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

饮用出厂水中86种农药的固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定法

陶晶, 李婷, 王春梅, 张桂斌, 张锐, 张永   

  1. 北京市疾病预防控制中心环境卫生所,北京 100013
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-25 修回日期:2023-05-29 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 王春梅,助理研究员,E-mail:wchunm@163.com
  • 作者简介:陶晶,男,副主任技师,主要从事环境卫生学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-2-3013)

Simultaneous determination of 86 pesticides in drinking factory water by solid phase extraction ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

TAO Jing, LI Ting, WANG Chunmei, ZHANG Guibin, ZHANG Rui, ZHANG Yong   

  1. Department of Environmental Health,Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China
  • Received:2023-04-25 Revised:2023-05-29 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: WANG Chunmei,Research associate,E-mail:wchunm@163.com

摘要: 目的 建立固相萃取(solid phase extraction,SPE)-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定饮用出厂水中86种农药的方法。方法 依据国内外饮水卫生标准,结合我国农药使用情况及检测方法适用性,选择86种农药为目标分析物,优化水样预处理方法及各农药的多离子反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)条件进行方法评价,并应用于本地出厂水中农药残留检测。结果 86种农药在0.5~100 μg/L 范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.991 3~0.999 7,方法检出限为0.1~5.0 ng/L。其中36种农药的方法定量限(limit of quantitation,LOQ)为1 ng/L,29种为2 ng/L,21种为5 ng/L。86种农药在其LOQ及以上各加标水平下的回收率为59.5%~116.1%,相对标准偏差为1.6%~40.1%。结论 该方法准确、灵敏,经实际样品测试适用于生活饮用水中多种类农药残留的同时检测。

关键词: 固相萃取, 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱, 农药, 生活饮用水, 出厂水

Abstract: Objective To establish a method for the determination of 86 pesticides in drinking factory water by solid phase extraction(SPE)-ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS). Methods According to the domestic and foreign drinking water sanitation standards,combined with the use of pesticides in China and the applicability of detection methods,86 pesticides were selected as the target analytes. The water sample pretreatment method and the multi-ion reaction monitoring(MRM) conditions of pesticides were optimized for method evaluation,and applied to the detection of pesticide residues in local factory water. Results The linear relationship of 86 pesticides within the range of 0.5-100 μg/L was good,with a correlation coefficient of 0.991 3-0.999 7,and a detection limit of 0.1-5.0 ng/L. The limit of quantification(LOQ) of 36 pesticides was 1 ng/L,29 pesticides was 2 ng/L,and 21 pesticides was 5 ng/L. The recovery rates of 86 pesticides at LOQ and above spiking levels were 59.5%-116.1%,and the relative standard deviations were 1.6%-40.1%. Conclusion This method is accurate and sensitive,and is suitable for the simultaneous detection of multiple types of pesticide residues in drinking water after actual sample testing.

Key words: Solid phase extraction, Ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Pesticides, Drinking water, Factory water

中图分类号: