造纸及相关行业员工的风险易感性感知在内外勤任务与焦虑水平间的中介作用

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3190-3195.

造纸及相关行业员工的风险易感性感知在内外勤任务与焦虑水平间的中介作用

高丽^1,2, 樊春雷¹, 王利刚¹, 陶婷¹, 高文斌¹

1.中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101;
2.中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049

收稿日期:2023-02-03 修回日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 高文斌,研究员,E-mail：gaowb@psych.ac.cn
作者简介:高丽,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为健康心理学。

Mediating effects of risk susceptibility perception between back-office and field tasks and anxiety level in employees in papermaking and related industries

GAO Li^1,2, FAN Chunlei¹, WANG Ligang¹, TAO Ting¹, GAO Wenbin¹

1. Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;
2. Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Received:2023-02-03 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: GAO Wenbin,Researcher,E-mail：gaowb@psych.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解造纸及相关行业内外勤员工风险感知及各维度、躯体化、抑郁和焦虑的现状,探讨造纸及相关行业员工的风险易感性感知在内外勤任务和焦虑水平间的中介作用。方法 2022年1—3月选择全国造纸行业及为造纸行业服务的相关行业的818名在职员工为研究对象,使用自编受访者基本信息调查表、风险感知量表、SCL-90量表中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑3个因子进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 24.0进行一般资料、相关和差异分析,采用SPSS中的PROCESS 3.4插件进行中介效应分析。结果 818名员工的风险感知总分为（17.58±5.64）分;严重性得分为（6.23±2.65）分,易感性得分为（4.80±1.71）分,可控性得分为（6.55±2.40）分。SCL-90躯体化总分为（2.51±3.84）分;抑郁总分为（3.50±5.32）分,焦虑总分为（2.46±3.77）分。风险易感性感知与内外勤任务、焦虑水平之间均呈正相关（r=0.107、0.260,均P<0.01）;风险易感性感知在内外勤任务和焦虑水平之间的完全中介效应占比为100.00%。结论外勤员工的风险易感性感知得分高于内勤员工,风险易感性感知可以影响员工的焦虑水平,风险易感性感知在内外勤任务与焦虑水平间起完全中介作用。企业管理人员和社会支持层面应当注重提高外勤人员的风险易感性感知的承受域限,降低其对焦虑水平的影响。还需要特别关注外勤人员从外地回来之后的心理状态上的变化,多给予一些关心和帮助,以减少风险易感性感知过高对其造成的身心影响。

关键词: 造纸, 内外勤员工, 焦虑, 风险易感性感知, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of risk perception and each dimension,somatization,depression and anxiety of back-office and field employees in papermaking and related industries,explore the mediating effects of risk susceptibility perception between back-office and field tasks and anxiety level in employees in papermaking and related industries. Methods From January to March 2022,a total of 818 employees in papermaking industry and related industries serving the papermaking industry were selected in this survey. They were investigated with the self-designed basic information questionnaire,risk perception scale,and three factors of somatization,depression and anxiety in SCL-90 scale. The SPSS 24.0 was used for general data,correlation and difference analysis,and PROCESS 3.4 plug-in in SPSS was used for intermediary effect analysis. Results The total score of risk perception in 818 employees was （17.58±5.64）points,the seriousness score was （6.23±2.65）points,susceptibility score was （4.80±1.71）points,and controllability score was （6.55±2.40） points. The total score of SCL-90 somatization was （2.51±3.84）points,total score of depression was （3.50±5.32）points,total score of anxiety was （2.46±3.77）points. There was a positive correlation between risk susceptibility and back-office and field tasks and anxiety level（r=0.107, 0.260,both P<0.01）. The risk susceptibility played a complete intermediary role between back-office and field tasks and anxiety level,and the mediating effect accounted for 100.00%. Conclusions The risk susceptibility perception score of field employees is higher than that of back-office employees. The risk susceptibility perception can affect the anxiety level of employees,and risk susceptibility perception plays a complete mediating role between back-office and field tasks and anxiety level. The enterprise managers and social support should focus on improving tolerance range of risk susceptibility perception among field employees,to reduce its impact on anxiety level. Moreover,special attention is needed to be paid to the changes in the mental state of field staff upon their return from the field,with more care and assistance to reduce the physical and mental impact from high risk susceptibility perception.

Key words: Papermaking, Back-office and field staff, Anxiety, Risk susceptibility perception, Intermediary role

中图分类号:

B181.3⁺1

高丽, 樊春雷, 王利刚, 陶婷, 高文斌. 造纸及相关行业员工的风险易感性感知在内外勤任务与焦虑水平间的中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(23): 3190-3195.

GAO Li, FAN Chunlei, WANG Ligang, TAO Ting, GAO Wenbin. Mediating effects of risk susceptibility perception between back-office and field tasks and anxiety level in employees in papermaking and related industries. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(23): 3190-3195.

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