职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3230-3234.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市部分养老院护工生命质量现状及影响因素分析

吴庆玲1,2, 钟嘉颖1,2, 原彰1,2   

  1. 1.广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东 广州 510006;
    2.广东省中医药健康服务与产业发展研究中心,广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-28 修回日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 原彰,讲师,E-mail:yzgzy@gzucm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴庆玲,女,在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市哲学社会科学发展十四五规划2022年度共建课题(2022GZGJ09); 广东省中医药健康服务与产业发展研究中心一般项目(2021YJZXY009); 教育部2020年产学合作协同育人项目(202002243031); 广州中医药大学2021年人文社科一般培育项目(2021SKYB02)

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of quality of life of some nursing home nurses in Shenzhen City

WU Qingling1,2, ZHONG Jiaying1,2, YUAN Zhang1,2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China;
    2. Guangdong Research Center for Health Service and Industrial Development of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China
  • Received:2023-01-28 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: YUAN Zhang,Lecturer,E-mail:yzgzy@gzucm.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 了解某集团旗下养老院护理员的生命质量现状及其影响因素。方法 2022年2—4月随机抽取某集团位于深圳的3家养老院共153名护工,采用一般状况调查问卷和中文版 36 条简明健康状况调查表(the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey,SF-36)对护理员进行自评量表式调查。利用Excel 2016软件和SPSS 26.0软件进行数据收集和解析,采用t检验、单因素方差分析、多元逐步回归分析进行统计学分析。结果 153名被调查者生命质量得分为(70.50±7.34)分,其中生理健康领域得分为(74.81±9.75)分,心理健康领域得分为(68.07±7.09)分。单因素方差分析和多元逐步回归分析显示,性别、婚姻状况、睡眠质量、饮食状况、薪酬满意度及是否上夜班均是影响养老院护工生命质量的主要影响因素(均 P<0.05)。结论 养老院护理员的生命质量水平较低,需进一步提高。集团应适当提高护理团队的男性比例,加强对护理员的心理疏导,适当提高薪酬水平,完善绩效考核体系并提高绩效奖励,注重员工关怀,适当发放员工福利。

关键词: 生命质量, 养老院护理员, 影响因素, 中文版 36 条简明健康状况调查表

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of the quality of life of nurses in a nursing home under a group. Methods A total of 153 caregivers from three nursing homes in Shenzhen of a group were randomly selected from February to April 2022,a self-assessment scale survey of nursing staff was conducted using a general condition questionnaire and the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey(SF-36). The data collection and analysis were carried out using Excel 2016 software and SPSS 26.0 software,and statistical analysis was performed by t-test,one-way ANOVA,and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results A total of 153 nurses were investigated,with a total score of (70.50±7.34)points,a score of (74.81±9.75)points in the field of physical health,and a score of (68.07±7.09)points in the field of mental health. The one-way ANOVA and multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,marital status,sleep quality,dietary status,salary satisfaction,and night shifts were the main influencing factors on the quality of life of nursing home workers(all P<0.05). Conclusions The quality of life of nursing staff in nursing homes is low and needs to be further improved. The group should appropriately increase the male proportion of the nursing team,strengthen psychological counseling for nurses,appropriately improve the salary level,improve the performance appraisal system and improve performance awards,pay attention to employee care,and appropriately distribute employee benefits.

Key words: Quality of life, Nursing home workers, Influencing factors, Medical outcomes 36-item short form health survey

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