成都市大学生医学常识现状调查

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3276-3282.

成都市大学生医学常识现状调查

李秀^a, 杨胜鑫^b, 贺雨曦^b, 李健^a, 聂政^a, 刘畅^a

成都医学院a基础医学院,b临床医学院,四川成都 610500

收稿日期:2023-04-04 修回日期:2023-05-16 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 聂政,高级实验师,E-mail：584311782@qq.com;刘畅,副教授,E-mail：liuchang198507@126.com
作者简介:李秀,女,讲师,主要从事医学教育与健康教育研究工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81900725）; 四川省自然科学基金项目（2022NSFSC0759）; 成都医学院教育教学研究项目（JG202026）; 成都医学院校基金科研项目（CYZYB20-15）; 成都医学院临床科学研究基金项目（2022LHFSZYB-15,2022LHZYYB-21）; 成都医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目（2020dy220）

Investigation on current situation of college students' medical knowledge in Chengdu City

LI Xiu^a, YANG Shengxin^b, HE Yuxi^b, LI Jian^a, NIE Zheng^a, LIU Chang^a

a Basic Medical college,b Clinical Medical College,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China

Received:2023-04-04 Revised:2023-05-16 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: NIE Zheng,Senior experimentalist,E-mail：584311782@qq.com; LIU Chang,Associate professor,E-mail：liuchang198507@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查不同大学生群体医学常识现状,探讨对大学生进行符合其认识水平、系统规范的医学常识方面相关健康教育课程的方法,为大学生综合健康教育模式的开展提供可靠的理论依据。方法采用自编调查表,于2020年5—9月对645名成都市大学生进行网络调查,运用SPSS 17.0对数据进行分析。结果基本用药常识方面,性别和户籍与基本用药常识了解均呈正相关（β=0.448、0.338,OR=1.565、1.402,均P<0.05）;意外急救知识方面,性别与意外急救知识了解呈正相关（β=0.376,OR=1.457,P<0.05）;常见传染病知识方面,性别和户籍与常见传染病知识了解均呈正相关（β=0.599、0.334,OR=1.821、1.397,均P<0.05）。97.7%的学生认为有必要在高校开展医学常识方面相关的健康教育课程,其中对基本医药常识和急救知识方面的课程需求最大,分别为83.7%和83.3%。结论大学生用药常识和对医疗器械的认识存在误区,对专业度高的急救知识和乙肝的认识模糊欠缺,并对医学常识方面相关的健康教育需求迫切。高校应积极引导并对健康教育模式及内容进行合理的扩充,社会多方应加强对药物和医疗器械的综合管理和常见病症的宣传。

关键词: 大学生, 基本医学常识, 健康教育

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo of medical knowledge among different groups of college students,and explore the methods of carrying out health education courses related to medical knowledge in accordance with their understanding level and systematic norms,so as to provide reliable theoretical basis for the development of comprehensive health education model for college students. Methods A self-compiled questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey of 645 college students in Chengdu City from May to September in 2020,and SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results In terms of basic medication knowledge,the gender and household registration were significantly positively correlated with knowledge of basic medication（β=0.448,0.338,OR=1.565,1.402,both P<0.05）.In terms of emergency first aid knowledge,the gender was positively correlated with knowledge of emergency first aid（β=0.376,OR=1.457,P<0.05）.In terms of common infectious diseases knowledge,the gender and household registration were significantly positively correlated with knowledge of common infectious diseases（β=0.599,0.334,OR=1.821,1.397,both P<0.05）.97.7% of students believed that it is necessary to carry out health education courses related to medical knowledge in colleges and universities,of which the largest demand for courses on basic medical knowledge and first aid knowledge was 83.7% and 83.3%,respectively. Conclusions There are misunderstandings in the common sense of medication and the understanding of medical devices by college students,and the understanding of highly specialized first aid knowledge and hepatitis B is vague and lacking,and they have an urgent need for health education related to medical knowledge.The universities should actively guide and reasonably expand the model and content of health education,and many parties in society should strengthen the comprehensive management of drugs and medical devices and the publicity of common diseases.

Key words: College students, Basic medical knowledge, Health education

中图分类号:

R193

李秀, 杨胜鑫, 贺雨曦, 李健, 聂政, 刘畅. 成都市大学生医学常识现状调查. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(23): 3276-3282.

LI Xiu, YANG Shengxin, HE Yuxi, LI Jian, NIE Zheng, LIU Chang. Investigation on current situation of college students' medical knowledge in Chengdu City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(23): 3276-3282.

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