盐城市实习护生心理韧性对死亡应对能力的影响机理分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (24): 3407-3410.

盐城市实习护生心理韧性对死亡应对能力的影响机理分析

陈艳萍^1,2, 李静¹, 彭书芝³

1.徐州医科大学护理学院,江苏徐州 221004;
2.盐城市阜宁县人民医院普外科,江苏盐城 224499;
3.上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203

收稿日期:2023-04-04 修回日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 李静,副主任护师,E-mail：422837768@qq.com
作者简介:陈艳萍,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理学。

Analysis on mechanism of psychological resilience on death coping ability of intern nursing students in Yancheng City

CHEN Yanping^1,2, LI Jing¹, PENG Shuzhi³

1. School of Nursing,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221004,China;
2. General Surgery Department,Funing County People's Hospital,Yancheng Jiangsu 224499,China;
3. Graduate School,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China

Received:2023-04-04 Revised:2023-04-24 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: LI Jing,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：422837768@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解盐城市实习护生心理韧性与死亡应对能力的现状水平,分析其心理韧性对死亡应对能力的影响机理,为提高实习护生死亡应对能力提供新思路。方法 2022年3—5月使用自行设计的一般人口学资料调查量表、实习护生心理韧性调查量表、汉化版死亡应对能力量表对333名盐城市实习护生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果盐城市实习护生心理韧性维度总分为（97.50±21.11）分,条目均分为（3.61±0.78）分;死亡应对能力维度总分为（116.20±25.48）分,条目均分为（3.87±0.85）分。盐城市实习护生心理韧性各维度得分及总分与死亡应对能力各维度得分及总分均呈正相关（r=0.412~0.771,均P<0.01）。目标专注、人际协助、今后从事护理工作的意愿、对护理工作的热情程度、接受死亡相关课程教育是死亡应对能力总分的影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论盐城市实习护生心理韧性对其死亡应对能力具有正向影响作用,心理韧性强化对于提高其死亡应对能力具有积极的促进作用。

关键词: 实习护生, 心理韧性, 死亡应对能力, 影响机理

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current level of psychological resilience and death coping ability of intern nursing students in Yancheng City,investigate the mechanism of psychological resilience on death coping ability,and provide new ideas for improving death coping ability of intern nursing students. Methods The questionnaire survey was administered to 333 intern nursing students in Yancheng City from March to May 2022 using the self-designed general demographic information survey scale,the intern nursing student psychological resilience survey scale,and the Chinese version of the death coping competence scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of the psychological resilience among intern nursing students in Yancheng City was （97.50±21.11）points,and the mean score of items was （3.61±0.78）points. The total score of the death coping ability dimension was （116.20±25.48）points,and the mean score of items was （3.87±0.85）points. The scores of dimensions and total score of psychological resilience were positively correlated with the scores of dimensions and total score of death coping ability among intern nursing students in Yancheng City（r=0.412-0.771,all P<0.01）. The goal focus,interpersonal assistance,willingness to work in nursing in the future,level of enthusiasm for nursing,and receiving education in death-related courses were factors influencing the total score of death coping ability（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The psychological resilience of intern nursing students in Yancheng City has a positive effect on their death coping ability,and the psychological resilience enhancement has a positive contribution to improving their death coping ability.

Key words: Intern nursing students, Psychological resilience, Death coping ability, Influencing mechanism

中图分类号:

R395.6

陈艳萍, 李静, 彭书芝. 盐城市实习护生心理韧性对死亡应对能力的影响机理分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(24): 3407-3410.

CHEN Yanping, LI Jing, PENG Shuzhi. Analysis on mechanism of psychological resilience on death coping ability of intern nursing students in Yancheng City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(24): 3407-3410.

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