护士逆境商与灵性照顾能力的相关性分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 346-350.

护士逆境商与灵性照顾能力的相关性分析

罗利群¹, 温绣蔺², 汪静容¹, 肖倩¹

1.陕西中医药大学护理学院，陕西咸阳 712046;
2.西安交通大学第一附属医院护理部，陕西西安 710061

收稿日期:2022-06-10 修回日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2026-03-02
通信作者: 温绣蔺，副主任护理师，E-mail：332919997@qq.com
作者简介:罗利群，女，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为中西医结合肿瘤护理。
基金资助:
陕西省重点研发计划项目（2020SF-224）; 中华医学会杂志社护理学科一般课题（CMAPH-NRG2021021）

Correlation analysis between nurses' adversity quotient and spiritual care competence

LUO Li-qun¹, WEN Xiu-lin², WANG Jing-rong¹, XIAO Qian¹

1. School of Nursing，Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Xianyang Shaanxi 712046，China;
2. Nursing Department，First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an Shaanxi 710061，China

Received:2022-06-10 Revised:2022-06-20 Published:2026-03-02
Contact: WEN Xiu-lin，Deputy chief nurse，E-mail：332919997@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解临床护士逆境商与灵性照顾能力的现状，分析二者间的相关性，为制定有效的培训干预方案提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法，于2022年3—4月采用一般资料调查表、护士逆境商自我评价量表、灵性照顾能力量表对陕西省7所医院的709名护士进行问卷调查。结果 709名护士逆境商总分为（130.98±34.95）分，4个维度得分依次为逆境控制[（35.05±10.18）分]、逆境归因[（22.42±6.34）分]、逆境影响[（41.05±11.75）分]和逆境忍耐[（32.46±10.42）分];灵性照顾能力总分为（70.88±12.99）分;护士灵性照顾能力与逆境商、逆境控制、逆境归因和逆境忍耐得分均呈负相关（反向计分）（r=-0.56、 -0.52、-0.51、-0.48、-0.56，均P<0.01）。多层回归分析显示，在控制一般资料后，逆境商对灵性照顾能力的影响效应为51.80%。结论护士逆境商水平越高其灵性照顾能力越强。护理教育者或管理者应充分认识到培养护士逆境商的必要性，积极探索提升护士逆境商水平的培养策略，从而提高护士灵性照顾能力，服务百姓健康，改善患者就医体验。

关键词: 护士, 逆境商, 灵性照顾

Abstract: Objective To understand the status quo of adversity quotient and spiritual care ability of clinical nurses，analyze the correlation between them，and provide basis for the development of effective training intervention program. Methods A total of 709 nurses from seven hospitals in Shaanxi Province were surveyed by convenience sampling from March to April in 2022 using general data questionnaire，nurses' adversity quotient self-evaluation scale and spiritual care ability scale. Results The total score of adversity quotient of 709 nurses was （130.98±34.95）points. The four dimensions were adversity control[（35.05±10.18）points]，adversity attributions[（22.42±6.34）points]，adversity influence[（41.05±11.75）points]，adversity tolerance[（32.46±10.42）points]. The total score of spiritual care ability was （70.88±12.99）points. The spiritual care ability of nurses was negatively correlated with the score of adversity quotient，adversity control，adversity attribution and adversity tolerance（reverse scoring）（r=-0.56，-0.52，-0.51， -0.48，-0.56，all P<0.01）. The multiple hierarchical regression analysis showed that the adversity quotient had an effect of 51.80% on spiritual care ability after controlling for general data. Conclusions The higher the level of adversity quotient，the stronger the spiritual care ability of nurses. The nursing educators and administrators should fully realize the necessity of training nurses' adversity quotient，actively explore the cultivation strategy of improving nurses' adversity quotient，so as to improve nurses' spiritual care ability，serve people's health，and improve patients' medical experience.

Key words: Nurse, Adversity quotient, Spiritual care

中图分类号:

R181.3

罗利群, 温绣蔺, 汪静容, 肖倩. 护士逆境商与灵性照顾能力的相关性分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(3): 346-350.

LUO Li-qun, WEN Xiu-lin, WANG Jing-rong, XIAO Qian. Correlation analysis between nurses' adversity quotient and spiritual care competence. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(3): 346-350.

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