职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 589-592.

• 论著 • 上一篇    

武汉市三级甲等医院医护人员营养素养现况及影响因素

张玉婷1,2, 王子琼2, 刘端亚2, 刘芳1, 汪春红2, 叶静萍1   

  1. 1.武汉大学人民医院儿科,湖北 武汉 430060;
    2.武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北 武汉 430071
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-08 修回日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2026-03-03
  • 通信作者: 叶静萍,副主任医师,E-mail:2452734823@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张玉婷,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81773471)

Status and influencing factors of nutrition literacy of medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals of Wuhan City

ZHANG Yu-ting1,2, WANG Zi-qiong2, LIU Duan-ya2, LIU Fang1, WANG Chun-hong2, YE Jing-ping1   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430060,China;
    2. School of Public Health,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430071,China
  • Received:2022-07-08 Revised:2022-07-18 Published:2026-03-03
  • Contact: YE Jing-ping,Associate chief physician,E-mail:2452734823@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解武汉市三级甲等医院医护人员营养素养水平及其相关影响因素,为针对性开展医护人员营养培训、宣教及营养指导提供参考。方法 采取方便抽样法,于2021年4月对武汉市三级甲等医院的医护人员进行线上问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 武汉市三级甲等医院629名医护人员营养素养总平均得分为(49.64±13.81)分,合格率为24.0%;营养理念与安全得分合格率为61.4%,知识与饮食行为得分合格率为29.9%,基本技能得分合格率为17.8%;外科、在外就餐频率每周≥3次、肥胖超重及低年龄的医护人员营养素养合格率较低(均P<0.05)。结论 武汉市三级甲等医院医护人员营养素养总体水平一般,应加强对医护人员的营养教育与营养指导,提高营养素养水平。

关键词: 营养素养, 医护人员, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the nutrition literacy level and influencing factors of medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals of Wuhan City,provide reference for carrying out nutrition training,education and nutrition guidance for medical staff. Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted to conduct an online questionnaire survey among the medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals of Wuhan City,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of nutrition literacy among 629 medical workers in grade-A tertiary hospitals of Wuhan City was (49.64±13.81)points,and the qualified rate was 24.0%. The qualified rate of each dimension score was 61.4% for nutrition concept and safety,29.9% for knowledge and eating behavior,and 17.8% for basic skills. The medical staff of surgery,eating out frequency ≥3 times per week,overweight and young age had the lower qualified rate of nutrition literacy(all P<0.05). Conclusion The overall level of nutrition literacy of medical staff in grade-A tertiary hospitals of Wuhan City is average. It is necessary to strengthen the nutrition education and guidance for medical staff to improve the level of nutrition literacy.

Key words: Nutrition literacy, Medical staff, Influencing factor

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