新疆公共卫生应急联盟护理人员灾害护理应急能力现状与影响因素调查

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (20): 2790-2794.

新疆公共卫生应急联盟护理人员灾害护理应急能力现状与影响因素调查

马萍^1a, 韦娟^1a, 高翠蓉^1b, 陈霞^1c, 唐娟², 盛建荣³

1.新疆医科大学第一附属医院a皮肤科,b风湿免疫科,c精神科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054;
2.喀什地区第一人民医院急诊科,新疆喀什 844000;
3.新疆生产建设兵团第六师奇台医院重症医学科,新疆奇台 831800

收稿日期:2023-12-20 修回日期:2024-01-22 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2026-03-17
通信作者: 陈霞,主任护师,E-mail：1342267272@qq.com
作者简介:马萍,女,主管护师,主要从事护理管理和临床护理工作。
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目（2020D01C241）

Investigation on current status and influencing factors of disaster nursing emergency ability of nursing personnel in Xinjiang Public Health Emergency Alliance

MA Ping^1a, WEI Juan^1a, GAO Cuirong^1b, CHEN Xia^1c, TANG Juan², SHENG Jianrong³

1. a Department of Dermatology,b Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,c Department of Psychiatry,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054,China;
2. Emergency Department,The First People's Hospital of Kashgar,Kashgar,Xinjiang 844000,China;
3. Intensive Care Unit,Qitai Hospital of the Sixth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Qitai,Xinjiang 831800,China

Received:2023-12-20 Revised:2024-01-22 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2026-03-17
Contact: CHEN Xia,Chief nurse,Email：1342267272@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对新疆公共卫生应急联盟护理人员灾害护理应急能力现状展开调查,分析影响因素,为提升护理人员灾害护理应急能力提供决策参考。方法以2022年新疆公共卫生应急协同救治体系中7所三级医院、3所二级医院的496名护理人员为调查对象,采用在线匿名自评的形式填写一般资料调查表、灾害护理应急能力评价量表、心理弹性量表,分析灾害应急能力影响因素。结果灾害护理应急能力总得分为（173.15±22.31）分,均分（3.13±0.52）分,得分处于中等水平。3个维度中,事前备灾防灾维度均分最高,为（3.33±0.27）分,事后恢复维度均分最低,为（2.75±0.13）分。心理弹性与灾害护理应急能力呈正相关（r=0.599~0.714,均P<0.01）;医院级别、灾害演练经历、灾害救援经历、救援灾区性质均是新疆公共卫生应急联盟护理人员灾害护理应急能力的主要影响因素（均P<0.01）。结论新疆公共卫生应急联盟护理人员核辐射、传染病防备能力较强,救援过程可能存在互通机制不健全和伦理冲突等问题。

关键词: 公共卫生应急联盟, 灾害护理应急能力, 现状调查, 因素分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of disaster nursing emergency response ability of nursing staff in Xinjiang Public Health Emergency Alliance,analyze the influencing factors,and provide decision-making reference for improving the disaster nursing emergency response ability of nursing staff. Methods A total of 496 nurses from 7 tertiary hospitals and 3 secondary hospitals in Xinjiang public health emergency collaborative treatment system in 2022 were selected as the research objects. The general information questionnaire,disaster nursing emergency ability evaluation scale and psychological resilience scale were completed in the form of online anonymous self-evaluation,and the influencing factors of disaster emergency ability were analyzed. Result The total score of disaster nursing emergency response ability of nursing staff was （173.15±22.31）points,with an average of （3.13±0.52）points,which was at the medium level. Among the three dimensions,the average score of disaster preparedness and prevention dimension was the highest[（3.33±0.27）points],and the average score of post disaster recovery dimension was the lowest[（2.75±0.13）points]. There was a positive correlation between psychological resilience and disaster nursing emergency response ability（r=0.599-0.714,all P<0.01）. Hospital level,disaster drilling experience,disaster rescue experience,and the nature of the disaster area were the main influencing factors of disaster nursing emergency response ability of nurses in Xinjiang Public Health Emergency Alliance. Conclusion The nursing staff of the Xinjiang Public Health Emergency Alliance have strong capabilities in preventing nuclear radiation and infectious disease.However,there may be issues such as inadequate communication mechanisms and ethical conflicts during the rescue process.

Key words: Public health emergency alliance, Disaster nursing emergency response ability, Current situation investigation, Factor analysis

中图分类号:

R192.6

马萍, 韦娟, 高翠蓉, 陈霞, 唐娟, 盛建荣. 新疆公共卫生应急联盟护理人员灾害护理应急能力现状与影响因素调查. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(20): 2790-2794.

MA Ping, WEI Juan, GAO Cuirong, CHEN Xia, TANG Juan, SHENG Jianrong. Investigation on current status and influencing factors of disaster nursing emergency ability of nursing personnel in Xinjiang Public Health Emergency Alliance. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(20): 2790-2794.

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