2023年武威市凉州区丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率及相关行为现状调查

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (21): 2945-2950.

2023年武威市凉州区丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率及相关行为现状调查

张润, 聂清, 王丽娟, 侯丽娟

武威市凉州区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防控科,甘肃武威 733000

收稿日期:2024-02-15 修回日期:2024-02-27 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 聂清,主治医师,E-mail：353586648@qq.com
作者简介:张润,男,主管药师,主要从事疾病预防与卫生管理相关工作。

Investigation on knowledge awareness rate and related behaviors of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City in 2023

ZHNG Run, NIE Qing, WANG Lijuan, HOU Lijuan

Department of STD/AIDS Prevention and Control,Wuwei Liangzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuwei,Gansu 733000,China

Received:2024-02-15 Revised:2024-02-27 Online:2024-11-01 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: NIE Qing,Attending physician,E-mail：353586648@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解武威市凉州区不同人群丙型病毒性肝炎（丙肝）防治知识知晓率、知识获取途径及知晓率的高低与发生丙肝高危行为的关系,为后续开展丙肝防控、综合干预及健康促进宣传工作提供参考依据。方法 2023年4—6月,采用随机整群抽样与便利抽样相结合的方法,对凉州区城镇居民、农村居民、大学在校学生、娱乐场所工作人员4个人群开展丙肝防治知识知晓率及相关行为现状问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共收回有效调查问卷815份,武威市凉州区不同人群丙肝防治知识总知晓率为44.42%,丙肝防治10条基本知识调查项全部答对率为18.04%,全部答错率为6.99%;单因素分析丙肝防治知识知晓率高低与不同人群类别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况因素均有关（χ²=91.623、66.441、68.776、37.768,均P<0.05）,不同性别间差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。大学在校学生知晓率高于其他人群（OR=2.759,95%CI：1.753~4.345）;15~ <31岁年龄组知晓率高于其他年龄组;大专及以上文化程度人群知晓率高于其他人群（OR=7.724,95%CI：3.565~16.734）;未婚人群知晓率高于其他人群。公众获取丙肝防治知识的途径主要通过网络、短视频（70.18%）和聊天、朋友告知（59.14%）及电视、广播（52.27%）。结论武威市凉州区不同人群对丙肝防治知识的认知还存在不足,丙肝防治知识知晓率亟待提高,在今后工作中应加强对农村居民、低文化者、中老年人群的宣传力度,强化自我保护意识,减少丙肝“知行分离”现象发生。

关键词: 武威市凉州区, 丙型肝炎, 知晓率, 危险行为

Abstract: Objective To understand the relationship between awareness rate,access to knowledge and the level of awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and control among different populations in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City and the occurrence of high-risk behavior of hepatitis C,so as to provide reference for the follow-up prevention and control of hepatitis C,comprehensive intervention and health promotion. Methods From April to June 2023,a combination of random cluster sampling and convenience sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the knowledge awareness rate and related behaviors of hepatitis C prevention and control among four populations in Liangzhou District：urban residents,rural residents,university students,and entertainment venue staff,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 815 effective questionnaires were collected. The total awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and treatment among different populations in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City was 44.42%,the correct answer rate of all 10 pieces basic knowledge survey items on hepatitis C prevention and control was 18.04%,and the incorrect answer rate was 6.99%. Univariate analysis showed that the awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and treatment knowledge was related to different population categories,age,education level and marital status（χ²=91.623,66.441,68.776, 37.768,all P<0.05）,but not to different genders,and the difference was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. The awareness rate of college students was higher than that of other groups（OR=2.759,95%CI：1.753-4.345）,the awareness rate of 15-<31 years old was higher than that of other age groups,the awareness rate of people with college education or above was higher than that of other people（OR=7.724,95%CI：3.565-16.734）,the awareness rate of unmarried people was higher than that of other groups. The main ways for the public to acquire knowledge about the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C were through the internet,short video（70.18%）,chat,friends notifications（59.14%）,and television and radio（52.27%）. Conclusion There is still a lack of awareness among different populations in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City regarding the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C. The awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and treatment needs to be improved urgently. In future work,efforts should be made to strengthen publicity among rural residents,low educated individuals,and middle-aged and elderly populations,enhance self-protection awareness,and reduce the phenomenon of "separation of knowledge and practice" in hepatitis C.

Key words: Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, Hepatitis C, Awareness rate, Dangerous behavior

中图分类号:

R193

张润, 聂清, 王丽娟, 侯丽娟. 2023年武威市凉州区丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓率及相关行为现状调查. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(21): 2945-2950.

ZHNG Run, NIE Qing, WANG Lijuan, HOU Lijuan. Investigation on knowledge awareness rate and related behaviors of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City in 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(21): 2945-2950.

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