多维度老年衰弱患者评估工具的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (22): 3151-3155.

多维度老年衰弱患者评估工具的研究进展

高芳^1a,2, 洪涵涵^1b, 冯悦², 阮旭³, 杨亚娟^1a

1.海军军医大学第二附属医院 a重症呼吸科,b护理处,上海 200000;
2.湖州师范学院护理学院,浙江湖州 313000;
3.苏州大学护理学院,江苏苏州 215000

收稿日期:2024-03-16 修回日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 杨亚娟,主任护师,E-mail：yangyj1965@126.com
作者简介:高芳,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理学。

Research progress on multidimensional assessment tools for frail elderly patients

GAO Fang², HONG Hanhan, FENG Yue², RUAN Xu³, YANG Yajuan

1. a Department of Critical Care Respiratory Medicine,b Nursing Department,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 200000,China;
2. School of Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China;
3. School of Nursing,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000,China

Received:2024-03-16 Revised:2024-03-25 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: YANG Yajuan,Chief nurse,E-mail：yangyj1965@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 衰弱已经从单一强调身体衰弱发展为更为完善的涵盖身体衰弱、心理衰弱、认知衰弱、社会衰弱以及环境衰弱的多维度概念。本文从身体状况、心理状况、认知能力、社会支持以及居家环境5个维度进行综述,介绍目前研究中可用于多维度老年衰弱患者使用的评估量表。通过比较分析各类量表的基本特征和应用情况,医务人员可以此为参考依据,在评估老年衰弱患者时选择合适的量表对患者进行评估。

关键词: 老年衰弱, 评估工具, 研究进展

Abstract: Frailty has evolved from a single emphasis on physical frailty to a more comprehensive multidimensional concept encompasses physical frailty,psychological frailty,cognitive frailty,social frailty,and environmental frailty.This article provides a review of five dimensions：physical condition,psychological condition,cognitive ability,social support,and home environment,and introduces the assessment scales that can be used for multidimensional elderly patients with frailty in the current study. By comparing and analyzing the basic characteristics and application of various scales,medical staff can use this as a reference to select appropriate scales for evaluating elderly patients with frailty.

Key words: Frail elderly, Assessment tools, Research progress

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

高芳, 洪涵涵, 冯悦, 阮旭, 杨亚娟. 多维度老年衰弱患者评估工具的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(22): 3151-3155.

GAO Fang^1a,2, HONG Hanhan^1b, FENG Yue², RUAN Xu³, YANG Yajuan^1a. Research progress on multidimensional assessment tools for frail elderly patients. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(22): 3151-3155.

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