陕西省三级甲等医院手术室护士人格特质与工作成瘾的相关性分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 3366-3370.

陕西省三级甲等医院手术室护士人格特质与工作成瘾的相关性分析

贾瑶¹, 梁新慧², 张腊婷², 吴惟¹, 李思彤¹, 姜雪¹

1.空军军医大学第二附属医院神经外科手术部,陕西西安 710038;
2.陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳 712046

收稿日期:2024-04-11 修回日期:2024-04-24 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 姜雪,副主任护师,E-mail：jiangxue6391@163.com
作者简介:贾瑶,女,在读硕士研究生,护士,研究方向为手术室护理。
基金资助:
军队护理创新与培育专项计划创新项目（2021HL041）; 空军军医大学第二附属医院护理科研专项基金（2021SHRC064）

Analysis on relationship between personality traits and work addiction of nurses in operating room of grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province

JIA Yao¹, LIANG Xinhui², ZHANG Lating², WU Wei¹, LI Sitong¹, JIANG Xue¹

1. Department of Neurosurgery,Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710038,China;
2. School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712046,China

Received:2024-04-11 Revised:2024-04-24 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: JIANG Xue,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：jiangxue6391@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解陕西省三级甲等医院手术室护士工作成瘾与人格特质的相关性,为制定针对性干预方案提供参考依据。方法采用便利抽样法,2023年8—10月,选取陕西省6所三级甲等医院手术室护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中国大五人格问卷简式版、工作成瘾量表进行现场问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果陕西省6所三级甲等医院435名手术室护士工作成瘾总分为（57.34±9.36）分,人格特质中严谨性得分最高,为（33.82±5.80）分,神经质得分最低,为（28.78±6.54）分。神经质与工作成瘾呈正相关（r=0.410,P<0.01）,宜人性、严谨性、开放性、外向性与工作成瘾均呈负相关（r=-0.139、-0.308、-0.430、-0.178,均P<0.01）。控制人口学变量后,人格特质中的神经质、宜人性、开放性对工作成瘾总分解释的变异增加了25.6%。结论陕西省三级甲等医院手术室护士处于中度工作成瘾状态,不同人格特质对工作成瘾产生影响。护理管理者应采取针对性措施加以干预,以降低其工作成瘾状态,从而保障护士身心健康。

关键词: 三级甲等医院, 手术室, 护士, 人格特质, 大五人格, 工作成瘾, 现况调查

Abstract: Objective To understand the correlation between work addiction and personality traits of nurses in operating room of grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province,provide scientific basis for making targeted intervention plan. Methods From August to October 2023,nurses in operating rooms of six grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province were selected by the convenience sampling method. The general data questionnaire,Chinese big five personality questionnaire-short form（CBF-PI-B） and work addiction scale were used to conduct field questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of work addiction of 435 nurses in operating rooms of six grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province was （57.34±9.36）points. Among personality traits,the score of rigorism was the highest[（33.82 ±5.80）points],and that of neuroticism was the lowest[（28.78±6.54） points]. The neuroticism was positively correlated with work addiction（r=0.410,P<0.01）,while agreeableness,rigorism,openness and extroversion were negatively correlated with work addiction（r=-0.139,-0.308,-0.430,-0.178,all P<0.01）. After controlling demographic variables,the variation of neuroticism,agreeableness and openness in personality traits to the total score of work addiction increased by 25.6%. Conclusions The nurses in the operating room of grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province are in a state of moderate work addiction,and different personality traits have an impact on work addiction. The nursing managers should take targeted measures to intervene in order to reduce their work addiction,so as to ensure the physical and mental health of nurses.

Key words: Grade-A tertiary hospitals, Operating room, Nurses, Personality traits, Big five personality, Work addiction, Status survey

中图分类号:

R192.6

贾瑶, 梁新慧, 张腊婷, 吴惟, 李思彤, 姜雪. 陕西省三级甲等医院手术室护士人格特质与工作成瘾的相关性分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(24): 3366-3370.

JIA Yao, LIANG Xinhui, ZHANG Lating, WU Wei, LI Sitong, JIANG Xue. Analysis on relationship between personality traits and work addiction of nurses in operating room of grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shaanxi Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(24): 3366-3370.

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