关键词: 武进区, 职业危害因素, 职业健康检查

Abstract: Objective To understand the basic situation of occupational hazards in the workplace of Wujin District in Changzhou City from 2020-2022,and provide reference for occupational health prevention and control work in this district. Methods From 2020-2022,occupational health surveys and related monitoring were carried out in 140 enterprises involving occupational hazard factors in Wujin District from 2020-2022,and the monitoring results were summarized and analyzed. Results The enterprises conducting occupational hazard monitoring in Wujin District were mainly small and micro enterprises,accounting for 86.43%,and the coverage rate of occupational health examination in small and micro enterprises was less than 100.00%. In this survey,the highest proportion of workplaces and enterprises with different occupational hazards exceeding the standard were silica dust in dust factors,accounting for 23.81% and 42.86%,xylene in chemical factors,accounting for 5.45% and 5.41%,and noise in physical factors,accounting for 17.02% and 45.28%. The results of occupational health examinations showed that the highest abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to silicon dust in dust factors was 1.64%,the highest abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to benzene in chemical factors was 0.75%,and the highest abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for workers exposed to noise in physical factors was 0.86%. Conclusion Special attention should be paid to the occupational health supervision of small and micro enterprises,and occupational risk monitoring of exposure factors such as silica dust,benzene and its compounds,and noise should be strengthened.

Key words: Wujin District, Occupational hazard factor, Occupational health examination