中医医院内科护士职业韧性在职业压力和心理健康间的中介作用

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1093-1097.

中医医院内科护士职业韧性在职业压力和心理健康间的中介作用

阿迪兰·阿不力肯木, 张敏, 刘燕霞, 李杰珍

新疆医科大学第一附属医院中医综合科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

收稿日期:2023-07-24 修回日期:2023-11-20 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
通信作者: 张敏,副主任护师,E-mail：zy13369621032mail@163.com
作者简介:阿迪兰·阿不力肯木,女,护师,主要从事中医内科护理工作。

Mediating role of occupational resilience between occupational stress and mental health among internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals

Adilan Abulikenmu, ZHANG Min, LIU Yanxia, LI Jiezhen

Comprehensive Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830054, China

Received:2023-07-24 Revised:2023-11-20 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: ZHANG Min,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：zy13369621032mail@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨中医医院内科护士职业韧性在职业压力和心理健康间的中介作用。方法于2022年7—9月,采用方便抽样法抽取乌鲁木齐市3家中医医院184名内科护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料量表、职业韧性量表、职业压力量表和SCL-90量表（symptom checklist 90,SCL-90）进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果中医医院护士职业韧性得分为（39.62±6.84）分,职业压力得分为（98.36±10.22）分,SCL-90得分为（204.76±46.36）分;不同年龄、工作年限、职称、月收入和每月夜班频次的中医医院内科护士SCL-90得分比较,差异均有统计意义（均P<0.05）;中医医院内科护士职业韧性得分与SCL-90得分呈负相关（P<0.01）,职业压力得分与SCL-90得分呈正相关（P<0.01）,职业韧性得分与职业压力得分呈负相关（P<0.01）;中医医院内科护士职业韧性在职业压力和心理健康之间起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.259,占总效应的46.92%。结论中医医院内科护士职业韧性在职业压力对职业心理健康的影响中起部分中介作用。

关键词: 中医医院, 内科护士, 职业韧性, 职业压力, 心理健康, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating role of occupational resilience between occupational stress and mental health among internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Methods A total of 184 internal medicine nurses from three traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Urumqi were selected from July to September 2022 by the convenient sampling method. The general data scale,occupational resilience scale,occupational stress scale and symptom checklist 90（SCL-90） were used for investigation and the data were analyzed. Results The occupational resilience score of nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals was （39.62±6.84）points,occupational stress score was （98.36±10.22）points,and SCL-90 score was （204.76±46.36）points. The comparison of SCL-90 scores among internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals with different ages,years of work,professional titles,monthly income,and monthly night shift frequency showed statistical significance （all P<0.05）. The occupational resilience score of internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals was negatively correlated with SCL-90 and occupational stress scores（both P<0.01）,while occupational stress scores were positively correlated with SCL-90 scores（P<0.01）. The occupational resilience of internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals partially mediates the relationship between occupational stress and mental health,with a mediation effect of 0.259,accounting for 46.92% of the total effect. Conclusion The professional resilience of internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals plays a partial mediating role in the impact of occupational stress on occupational mental health.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Internal medicine nurses, Occupational resilience, Occupational stress, Mental health, Mediation

中图分类号:

R192.6

阿迪兰·阿不力肯木, 张敏, 刘燕霞, 李杰珍. 中医医院内科护士职业韧性在职业压力和心理健康间的中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(8): 1093-1097.

Adilan Abulikenmu, ZHANG Min, LIU Yanxia, LI Jiezhen. Mediating role of occupational resilience between occupational stress and mental health among internal medicine nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(8): 1093-1097.

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