职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 133-137.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年多病复原力的研究进展

陈晨1,2, 常文洋3, 刘雪4, 吴红锋2, 石宜林5   

  1. 1.承德医学院护理学院,河北 承德 067000;
    2.河北省人民医院护理部,河北 石家庄 050000;
    3.福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院重症医学科,福建 福州 350025;
    4.河北大学护理学院,河北 保定 071002;
    5.内蒙古自治区第四医院急诊医学科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19 修回日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 通信作者: 石宜林,主治医师,E-mail:347676027@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈晨,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为慢性病护理。

Research progress on resilience of elderly patients with multiple diseases

CHEN Chen1,2, CHANG Wenyang3, LIU Xue4, WU Hongfeng2, SHI Yilin5   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Chengde Medical University,Chengde,Hebei,067000,China;
    2. Department of Nursing,Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000,China;
    3. Department of Critical Care Medicine,Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350025,China;
    4. School of Nursing,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China;
    5. Department of Emergency Medicine,Inner Mongolia Fourth Hospital,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010000,China
  • Received:2024-03-19 Revised:2024-04-01 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-12-17
  • Contact: SHI Yilin,Attending physician,E-mail:347676027@qq.com

摘要: 慢性病共病通过疾病的协同作用加重了患者的身心负担,降低了患者的生活质量。目前研究仅对单一慢性病关注较多,对慢性病共病患者关注较少。多病复原力(multimorbidity resilience,MR)是在复原力视角下针对于多重共病人群提出的概念,在改善共病患者生活质量、提高其自身复原力水平具有巨大潜力。由于MR的研究起步较晚,相关内容尚待明确,因此本文将对多病复原力的概念、理论来源、测量工具、干预策略进行综述,以期为我国未来开展相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 慢性病共病, 复原力, 评估工具, 影响因素, 干预措施, 研究进展

Abstract: Chronic disease comorbidities increase the physical and mental burden of patients and reduce the quality of life of patients through the synergistic effect of diseases. At present,more attention is paid to a single chronic disease,and less attention is paid to patients with chronic disease comorbidities. Multimorbidity resilience(MR) is a concept proposed for multi-comorbidity groups from the perspective of resilience,which has great potential to improve the quality of life of comorbidity patients and enhance their own resilience. Due to the late start of the research on MR,the relevant contents remain to be clarified. Therefore,this paper will review the concept,theoretical sources,measurement tools and intervention strategies of resilience to multiple diseases,in order to provide references for future research in China.

Key words: Chronic disease comorbidities, Resilience, Assessment tools, Influencing factors, Intervention measures

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