护士工作疲劳风险管理体系的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着公众的健康需求不断增长,护士工作疲劳问题日益凸显,成为影响患者安全以及护士自身健康的重要因素。为应对这一挑战,疲劳风险管理体系（fatigue risk management system,FRMS）作为数据驱动的系统,被广泛应用于有效管理与工作场所疲劳相关的风险。在护理领域,FRMS的发展是一个不断发展和完善的过程,本文从FRMS的概述、疲劳监测方法、护理领域FRMS的演进进程和国外FRMS建设与实施对我国的启示进行综述,以期为我国建设并实施护士疲劳风险管理体系提供参考,同时为护理管理部门制定减轻护士疲劳的政策提供参考依据,从而提升护理队伍的稳定性,提高整体护理服务与患者安全水平。

关键词: 护士, 工作疲劳, 疲劳风险管理体系, 研究进展

Abstract: With the increasing demand for public health,the issue of nurses' work-related fatigue has become increasingly prominent,becoming an important factor affecting patient safety and nurses' own health. To address this challenge,the fatigue risk management system（FRMS）,which is a data-driven system,has been widely adopted to effectively manage the risks associated with workplace fatigue.The evolution of FRMS in the nursing field is an ongoing process of development and refinement. This paper presents a comprehensive review of FRMS,including its overview,fatigue monitoring methods,the progression of FRMS in the nursing domain,and insights gained from the construction and implementation of FRMS in foreign countries. The aim is to provide reference for the construction and implementation of a nurse FRMS in China,as well as for nursing management departments to formulate policies to reduce nurse fatigue,thereby enhancing the stability of the nursing workforce and improving overall nursing services and patient safety levels.

Key words: Nurses, Work fatigue, Fatigue risk management system, Research progress

中图分类号:

R192.6

皮蓉, 刘云访, 李素云. 护士工作疲劳风险管理体系的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(10): 1430-1435.

PI Rong, LIU Yunfang, LI Suyun. Research process on fatigue risk management system in nursing work system. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(10): 1430-1435.

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