职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (17): 2444-2448.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

大学生传染病主动健康行为研究进展

陆丹燕1, 杨雨涵1, 姚茜诺1, 陈晓雨1, 王伟洪2, 张庆华1,3   

  1. 1.湖州师范学院医学院、护理学院,浙江 湖州 313000;
    2.湖州市第一人民医院感染科,浙江 湖州 313000;
    3.湖州市重大慢性疾病精准防控重点实验室,浙江 湖州 313000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05 修回日期:2024-11-26 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-13
  • 通信作者: 张庆华,教授,E-mail:02598@zjhu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陆丹燕,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为传染病护理。
  • 基金资助:
    湖州师范学院研究生科研创新项目课题(2024KYCX100)

Research progress of college students' proactive health behavior in infectious diseases

LU Danyan1, YANG Yuhan1, YAO Xinuo1, CHEN Xiaoyu1, WANG Weihong2, ZHANG Qinghua1,3   

  1. 1. School of Medicine & Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China;
    2. Department of Infectious Diseases,Huzhou First People's Hospital,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China;
    3. Huzhou Key Laboratory of Precise Prevention and Control of Major Chronic Diseases Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China
  • Received:2024-11-05 Revised:2024-11-26 Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-12-13
  • Contact: ZHANG Qinghua,Professor,E-mail:02598@zjhu.edu.cn

摘要: 现阶段全球传染病流行趋势复杂多变,我国传染病种类多、发病率高,部分传染病感染现状呈现年轻化趋势。高校人群密集,学生活动环境集中,极易传播各类传染病。提升大学生主动健康行为是预防传染病的关键,但目前针对大学生传染病主动健康行为的研究有限且缺乏行之有效的干预措施。基于此,本文介绍了传染病主动健康行为概念内涵,对大学生传染病主动健康行为现状、影响因素及相关干预措施进行综述,旨在为今后发展针对大学生传染病主动健康行为的干预策略提供参考。

关键词: 大学生, 传染病, 主动健康行为, 现状, 影响因素, 干预措施

Abstract: Currently,the global epidemiological trend of infectious diseases is both complex and volatile. Our country faces a wide variety of infectious diseases with a high rate of morbidity,some of which are displaying a trend towards younger age groups. The dense population and concentrated student activity environment in universities make it easy to spread various infectious diseases. Promoting proactive health behaviors among university students is crucial for preventing these diseases. However,research on proactive health behaviors specifically targeting infectious diseases among university students is scarce,and effective interventions are notably lacking. Based on this,this paper elucidates the concept and connotation of proactive health behaviors in infectious diseases,summarizes the current situation,influencing factors,and related intervention measures of proactive health behavior in infectious diseases among college students,aiming to provide reference for the development of intervention strategies for proactive health behavior in infectious diseases among college students in the future.

Key words: College students, Infectious diseases, Proactive health behavior, Current status, Influencing factors, Interventions

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