基于CiteSpace的国内外人乳头瘤病毒疫苗健康传播的可视化分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2014—2023年国内外对人乳头瘤病毒（humanpa pilloma virus,HPV）疫苗健康传播的研究现状,分析HPV疫苗健康传播的研究热点及前沿趋势,为今后研究提供参考。方法检索2014—2023年中国知网（China National Knowledge Infrastructures,CNKI）和Web of Science（WoS）核心集数据库中收录的HPV疫苗健康传播相关的中英文文献,采用 CiteSpace 软件对关键词、作者、发文机构进行分析并绘制知识图谱。结果共811篇文章被纳入分析,且HPV疫苗健康传播文献数量总体呈上升趋势。中文和英文文献关键词出现频次最高的分别为认知水平（61次）和Adolescent（171次）,研究热点可归纳为HPV疫苗覆盖率、公众对HPV疫苗的认知和态度和基于数字技术的干预。提供者推荐行为、疫苗犹豫和错误信息是持续到2023年的突现关键词。国内外研究作者和机构间合作较为松散,国内外研究领域均主要集中于肿瘤医学领域。国外研究的主要人群为青少年、青少年父母和女性,国内的研究主要人群为大学生群体。结论国内外HPV疫苗健康传播研究文献发表量逐年增加,是备受国内外学者关注的研究方向,研究前沿是提供者推荐行为的改善、疫苗犹豫的消除和公众对错误信息的识别。虽然国内外研究在健康传播对象、方式上显示出一定差异,但基于数字健康技术的干预策略如何改善公众对HPV疫苗的认知和态度,继而提高疫苗覆盖率仍是其共同关注点。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗, 健康传播, CiteSpace, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the human papilloma virus（HPV） vaccine health transmission in China and abroad in the past decade,explore the research hotspots and development trends of HPV vaccine health transmission,and provide reference for future research. Methods Chinese and English articles related to HPV vaccine health communication included in China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） and Web of Science（WoS） core set databases from 2014 to 2023 were searched,and CiteSpace software was used to analyze keywords,authors and publishing institutions and draw knowledge maps. Results A total of 811 articles were included in the analysis,and the number of HPV vaccine health communication literature was generally on the rise. The most frequent keywords in Chinese and English articles were cognitive level（61 times） and Adolescent（171 times）,respectively,and these researches focus on HPV vaccine coverage,public awareness and attitudes towards HPV vaccine,and interventions based on digital technology. The provider recommendation behavior,vaccine hesitancy and misinformation were emerging persistent keywords until 2023. The cooperation between domestic and foreign research authors and institutions was relatively loose. Both domestic and international research fields were mainly focused on the field of oncology medicine. The main populations of foreign studies were adolescents,parents of adolescents,and females,while the main populations of domestic studies are college students. Conclusion The number of research articles on HPV vaccine health transmission in China and abroad has increased year by year,which has attracted the attention of domestic and foreign scholars. The research frontiers are the improvement of provider recommendation behavior,the elimination of vaccine hesitation,and the public's recognition of misinformation. Although domestic and international studies show some differences in the objects and methods of health transmission,it is still a common concern that how to improve the public's cognition and attitude toward HPV vaccine based on digital technology intervention strategies,and to improve the vaccine coverage rate subsequently.

Key words: Human papilloma virus, Health Transmission, CiteSpace, Visualization, Analyze

中图分类号:

R181.2

杜淼, 周圆, 韩龙哲, 金丽花. 基于CiteSpace的国内外人乳头瘤病毒疫苗健康传播的可视化分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(18): 2557-2563.

DU Miao, ZHOU Yuan, HAN Longzhe, JIN Lihua. Visual analysis of human papilloma virus vaccine health transmission in China and abroad based on CiteSpace. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(18): 2557-2563.

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