职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 2727-2730.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

护士职业倦怠影响因素的研究进展

张树勇, 王婷, 常起航, 杨雅婷, 尹娟   

  1. 大连大学护理学院,辽宁 大连 116001
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-28 修回日期:2025-01-20 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2025-12-13
  • 通信作者: 尹娟,副教授,E-mail:m18841160516@163.com
  • 作者简介:张树勇,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为围产期心理护理。
  • 基金资助:
    大连市社科联社科重点课题(2024dlskzd219)

Research progress on influencing factors of nurse burnout

ZHANG Shuyong, WANG Ting, CHANG Qihang, YANG Yating, YIN Juan   

  1. School of Nursing,Dalian University,Dalian,Liaoning 116001,China
  • Received:2024-12-28 Revised:2025-01-20 Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-12-13
  • Contact: YIN Juan,Associate professor,E-mail:m18841160516@163.com

摘要: 职业倦怠是社会公共健康问题。护理人员作为一类工作负荷高、职业压力大、与患者交往密切的职业群体,职业倦怠发生率较高,且护士职业倦怠的影响因素较为复杂,这些因素的复杂交互作用,共同影响着护士的职业倦怠水平。本文将影响护士职业倦怠的外在和内在影响因素进行了综述,外在因素包括年龄和工龄、家庭和婚姻、睡眠和夜班数、学历和职称、医院等级和科室、薪资和社会支持等;内在因素包括性别、心理特征、人格特征和应对方式。本文对影响护士职业倦怠的因素进行了综述,可为未来制定护士职业倦怠干预策略和临床护理实践提供理论参考。

关键词: 护士, 职业倦怠, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract: Burnout is a widespread public health issue in society. Nursing staff,as a group with high workload,heavy professional pressure,and close interaction with patients,have a high incidence of burnout. The influencing factors of nursing burnout are complex,and the complex interactions among these factors jointly affect the level of nursing burnout. This article reviews the external and internal factors that influence nursing burnout,the external factors include age and length of service,family and marriage,sleep and night shift frequency,education and professional title,hospital grade and department,and salary and social support,and the internal factors include gender,psychological characteristics,personality traits,and coping styles. This article provides a review of the factors that influence nursing burnout,which can provide theoretical references for developing intervention strategies for nursing burnout in the future and clinical nursing practice.

Key words: Nurses, Burnout, Influencing factors, Research progress

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