社区老年人跌倒风险评估及预防管理的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (20): 2867-2871.

社区老年人跌倒风险评估及预防管理的研究进展

孙嘉欣¹, 杨晶晶², 杨美怡¹, 白凯¹, 潘俊为¹, 黄卫东¹

1.长春中医药大学护理学院,吉林长春 130117;
2.吉林大学第二医院新生儿科,吉林长春 130025

收稿日期:2025-02-18 修回日期:2025-03-06 发布日期:2025-12-15
通信作者: 黄卫东,教授,E-mail：439223625@qq.com
作者简介:孙嘉欣,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为中西医结合内科护理理论与实践。

Research progress on falls risk assessment and preventive management of older adults in the community

SUN Jiaxin¹, YANG Jingjing², YANG Meiyi¹, BAI Kai¹, PAN Junwei¹, HUANG Weidong¹

1. School of Nursing,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun,Jilin 130117,China;
2. Department of Neonatology,The Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130025,China

Received:2025-02-18 Revised:2025-03-06 Published:2025-12-15
Contact: HUANG Weidong,Professor,E-mail：439223625@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着人口老龄化加剧,社区老年人的跌倒问题日益受到关注。跌倒不仅会导致身体损伤,还可能引发心理问题,严重影响老年人的生活质量。而对老年人身体机能、疾病状况、心理状态及环境因素等进行多维评估,有助于更准确地识别跌倒风险。本文综述社区老年人跌倒风险相关因素、评估工具及预防管理,旨在为降低老年人跌倒发生率,提升老年人生活自信心和独立性,并为保障老年人健康、提高生活质量、降低医疗负担、提高社区卫生服务质量、促进家庭和社会和谐稳定提供参考。

关键词: 社区, 老年人, 风险评估, 跌倒预防, 综述

Abstract: With the increasing aging of the population,the problem of falls among older people in the community is a growing concern. Falls not only lead to physical injuries,but also may cause psychological problems,seriously affecting the quality of life of the elderly. A multidimensional assessment of physical function,disease status,psychological status,and environmental factors of the elderly can help to identify fall risk more accurately. This paper summarizes the factors related to fall risk,assessment tools and preventive management for older adults in the community,with the aim of reducing the incidence of falls among older adults,enhancing their self-confidence and independence,and providing references to safeguard the health of older adults,improve their quality of life,reduce the burden of medical care,improve the quality of community health services,and promote the harmony and stability of the family and the society.

Key words: Community, Aged, Risk assessment, Fall prevention, Review

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

孙嘉欣, 杨晶晶, 杨美怡, 白凯, 潘俊为, 黄卫东. 社区老年人跌倒风险评估及预防管理的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(20): 2867-2871.

SUN Jiaxin, YANG Jingjing, YANG Meiyi, BAI Kai, PAN Junwei, HUANG Weidong. Research progress on falls risk assessment and preventive management of older adults in the community. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(20): 2867-2871.

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