职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 3015-3019.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2015—2022年南京市医疗卫生资源配置效率分析

李文婷1,2, 陈际华1, 陆慧3, 范转转2, 朱琳2, 马国亮2   

  1. 1.河海大学公共管理学院,江苏 南京 211100;
    2.南京市疾病预防控制中心中心办公室,江苏 南京 210003;
    3.南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南京 211166
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 修回日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通信作者: 马国亮,副研究员,E-mail:Guoliang77899@163.com
  • 作者简介:李文婷,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为疾病预防控制与卫生事业管理。
  • 基金资助:
    南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(GAX22285); 江苏省预防医学科研课题项目(Y2015003)

Analysis of medical and health resources allocation efficiency in Nanjing City from 2015 to 2022

LI Wenting1,2, CHEN Jihua1, LU Hui3, FAN Zhuanzhuan2, ZHU Lin2, MA Guoliang2   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211100,China;
    2. Office of Center,Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China;
    3. School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-02-25 Published:2025-12-15
  • Contact: MA Guoliang,Associate research fellow,E-mail:Guoliang77899@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解2015—2022年南京市各区医疗卫生资源配置效率及其变化趋势。方法 使用Joinpoint软件对2015—2022年南京市医疗卫生资源投入与产出情况进行趋势分析,采用数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)BCC模型和malmquist指数模型从动态与静态2个角度评价医疗卫生资源配置效率。结果 2022年,南京市医疗服务产出效率同比上一年增长11.2%,但有50%的区域DEA无效,主要原因在于投入冗余及产出不足。整体来看,2015—2022年医疗服务产出效率呈上升趋势,但malmquist生产率指数均值为0.980,年均下降2.0%,9个区全要素生产率变化<1。结论 南京市各区医疗卫生资源配置存在较大差异,效率有待提高。建议采取差异化发展策略,持续优化医疗资源布局;加快推动科技创新,提高医疗服务全要素生产率,此外,政府应加强统筹,促进市场在医疗资源配置中的更有效发挥。

关键词: 医疗卫生资源配置, 数据包络分析, 全要素生产率, 南京市

Abstract: Objective To understand the efficiency and trends of medical and health resources allocation in various districts of Nanjing City from 2015 to 2022. Methods The Joinpoint software was used to conduct the trend analysis on medical and health resource input and output in Nanjing City from 2015 to 2022. The efficiency of medical and health resource allocation was evaluated from both dynamic and static perspectives using the data envelopment analysis(DEA)-BCC model and Malmquist productivity index model. Results In 2022,the output efficiency of medical services in Nanjing City increased by 11.2% compared to the previous year. However,50% of the regions had ineffective DEA,mainly due to redundant inputs and insufficient outputs. Overall,the output efficiency of medical services showed an increasing trend from 2015 to 2022. However,the mean Malmquist productivity index was 0.980,with an average annual decrease of 2.0%,and the changes in total factor productivity of the nine districts were <1. Conclusions There are significant differences in the allocation of medical and health resources among various districts in Nanjing City,and the efficiency needs to be improved. It is recommended to adopt differentiated development strategies to continuously optimize the layout of medical resources,accelerate technological innovation to improve the total factor productivity of medical services,and strengthen government coordination to promote more effective market allocation of medical resources.

Key words: Medical and health resources allocation, Data envelopment analysis, Total factor productivity, Nanjing City

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