我国成年人因含糖饮料过量摄入所引致的疾病负担与经济风险分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (22): 3110-3115.

我国成年人因含糖饮料过量摄入所引致的疾病负担与经济风险分析

赵培棪^1,2, 潘东阳³, 雷德雨^1,2, 滕明雨^1,2

1.中共贵州省委党校经济管理教研部,贵州贵阳 550028;
2.贵州发展制度保障高端智库,贵州贵阳 550028;
3.贵州财经大学公共管理学院,贵州贵阳 550025

收稿日期:2025-01-02 修回日期:2025-03-01 发布日期:2025-12-15
作者简介:赵培棪,男,副教授,主要从事食物经济学研究工作。
基金资助:
中共贵州省委重大问题调查研究课题“贵州省门诊医疗费用保障制度改革硏究”（2023C029）

Analysis of the disease burden and economic risk caused by excessive sugar-sweetened beverage intake among adults in China

ZHAO Peiyan^1,2, PAN Dongyang³, LEI Deyu^1,2, TENG Mingyu^1,2

1. Economic Management Teaching and Research Department,Party School of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee,Guiyang,Guizhou 550028,China;
2. High-end Think Tank on Institutional Guarantees for Guizhou Development,Guiyang,Guizhou 550028,China;
3. School of Public Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China

Received:2025-01-02 Revised:2025-03-01 Published:2025-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析我国成年人因过量含糖饮料摄入所引致的疾病负担与经济风险的变化趋势,为促进我国人力资本高质量发展提供政策依据。方法基于全球疾病负担研究数据库结果,分析我国因过量含糖饮料摄入所引致的疾病负担以及潜在的经济风险。结果 1990—2019年,我国因过量含糖饮料摄入所致的死亡总人数从23 975人增长至46 634人,疾病伤残调整生命年（disability-adjusted life years,DALYs）从64.78万人年增加至101.62万人年。此外,当因过量摄入含糖饮料所造成的死亡率达到1‰时,其对应的成本将从87亿元上升到3 623.31亿元。结论 1990—2019年我国归因于过量含糖饮料摄入的疾病负担呈上升趋势,对社会经济发展存在一定的潜在风险。应当加强预防,提升公众健康意识,培养健康的饮食习惯,探索建立以从量计征方式的含糖饮料消费税。

关键词: 含糖饮料摄入, 疾病负担, 经济风险

Abstract: Objective To analyze the trend of disease burden and economic risk caused by excessive intake of sugary beverages among adults in China,and provide policy basis for promoting high-quality development of human capital in China. Methods Based on the global disease burden research database,analyze the disease burden and potential economic risks caused by excessive consumption of sugary beverages in China. Results From 1990 to 2019,the total number of deaths caused by excessive intake of sugar-sweetened beverages in our country increased from 23 975 to 46 634,and the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) increased from 0.647 8 million person-years to 1.016 2 million person-years. In addition,when the mortality rate caused by excessive intake of sugar-sweetened beverages reaches 1‰,the corresponding cost would increase from 8.7 billion yuan to 362.331 billion yuan. Conclusion From 1990 to 2019,the disease burden attributable to excessive intake of sugar-sweetened beverages in China has shown an upward trend,posing certain potential risks to social and economic development. Prevention efforts should be strengthened,public health awareness should be enhanced,healthy eating habits should be cultivated,and efforts should be made to explore the establishment of a consumption tax on sugar-sweetened beverages based on a specific quantity-based assessment method.

Key words: Intake of sugary beverages, Disease burden, Economic risks

中图分类号:

R195.4

赵培棪, 潘东阳, 雷德雨, 滕明雨. 我国成年人因含糖饮料过量摄入所引致的疾病负担与经济风险分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(22): 3110-3115.

ZHAO Peiyan, PAN Dongyang, LEI Deyu, TENG Mingyu. Analysis of the disease burden and economic risk caused by excessive sugar-sweetened beverage intake among adults in China. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(22): 3110-3115.

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