职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 3373-3377.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

内科护士职场通讯压力、心理脱离对工作家庭冲突的影响

卢慧清, 胡瑞娟(), 叶瑞英, 朱洁仪, 谭锋慧, 杨群妹   

  1. 东莞市中医院内科广东 东莞 523000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12 修回日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通信作者: 胡瑞娟,副主任护师,E-mail:564273906@qq.com
  • 作者简介:卢慧清,女,副主任护师,主要从事内科临床护理工作。

Impact of workplace communication stress and psychological detachment on work-family conflict among internal medicine nurses

LU Huiqing, HU Ruijuan(), YE Ruiying, ZHU Jieyi, TAN Fenghui, YANG Qunmei   

  1. Department of Internal MedicineDongguan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,DongguanGuangdong 523000, China
  • Received:2025-03-12 Revised:2025-04-09 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2026-01-22
  • Contact: HU Ruijuan,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail:564273906@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解内科护士职场通讯压力、心理脱离和工作家庭冲突状况,探讨职场通讯压力、心理脱离对工作家庭冲突的影响。方法 于2024年6—7月,采用方便抽样法抽取广东省9家三级综合性医院196名内科护士作为研究对象,采用职场通讯压力量表、心理脱离量表和工作家庭冲突量表进行调查并分析。结果 内科护士职场通讯压力得分为(20.34±4.72)分,心理脱离得分为(10.37±2.28)分,工作家庭冲突得分为(61.13±12.47)分;不同性别、年龄、职称、工作年限、月收入、婚姻状况和每周加班时间的内科护士职场通讯压力比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),不同年龄、职称、工作年限、月收入和每周加班时间的内科护士职业倦怠比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。内科护士职场通讯压力和工作家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.614,P<0.01),心理脱离和工作家庭冲突呈负相关(r=-0.572,P<0.01),职场通讯压力和心理脱离呈负相关(r= -0.552,P<0.01);心理脱离在内科护士职场通讯压力对工作家庭冲突的影响中起中介作用,中介效应值为0.285,占总效应的48.14%。结论 心理脱离在内科护士职场通讯压力对工作家庭冲突的影响中起部分中介作用,在降低职场通讯压力的前提下,提高心理韧性水平对降低内科护士职业倦怠具有重要作用。

关键词: 内科护士, 职场通讯压力, 心理脱离, 工作家庭冲突

Abstract:

Objective To understand the workplace communication stress,psychological detachment,and work-family conflict among internal medicine nurses,and to explore the impact of workplace communication stress and psychological detachment on work-family conflict. Methods From June to July 2024,a convenient sampling was used to select 196 nurses from internal medicine department of 9 tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Guangdong Province as the survey subjects.The workplace communication stress scale,psychological separation scale,and work-family conflict scale were used for investigation and analysis. Results The scores for workplace communication stress,psychological detachment,and work-family conflict among internal medicine nurses were (20.34±4.72),(10.37±2.28) and (61.13±12.47)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of workplace communication stress among internal medicine nurses of different genders,ages,professional titles,years of work experience,monthly income,marital status,and weekly overtime hours(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses of different ages,professional titles,years of work experience,monthly income,and weekly overtime hours(all P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between workplace communication stress and work-family conflict among internal medicine nurses(r=0.614,P<0.01),and a negative correlation between psychological detachment and work-family conflict(r=-0.572,P<0.01).Workplace communication stress and psychological detachment were negatively correlated(r=-0.552,P<0.01). Psychological detachment played a partial mediating role between workplace communication stress and work-family conflict among internal medicine nurses,with a mediating effect of 0.285,accounting for 48.14% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological detachment plays a partial mediating role between workplace communication stress and work-family stress.Improving psychological resilience plays an important role in reducing occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses,while reducing communication stress in the workplace.

Key words: Internal medicine nurse, Workplace communication stress, Psychological detachment, Work-family conflict

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