消化内科护士心理弹性、自我效能感和职业环境现状及相关性分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 726-730.

消化内科护士心理弹性、自我效能感和职业环境现状及相关性分析

张华, 王美霞

空军军医大学第一附属医院西京医院消化内科,陕西西安 710000

收稿日期:2024-06-23 修回日期:2024-07-09 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-12-16
通信作者: 王美霞,主管护师,E-mail：2245561678@qq.com
作者简介:张华,女,主管护师,主要从事消化内科护理工作

Current status and correlation analysis of psychological resilience,self-efficacy and practice environment of gastroenterology nurses

ZHANG Hua, WANG Meixia

Department of Gastroenterology,Xijing Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710000,China

Received:2024-06-23 Revised:2024-07-09 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-12-16
Contact: WANG Meixia,Nurse in charge,E-mail：2245561678@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查消化内科护士心理弹性、自我效能感和职业环境并分析其相关性。方法 2022年12月—2024年1月选取西安市5家三级甲等综合医院197例消化内科护士为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷,心理弹性、自我效能感量表（general self-efficacy scale,GSES）、护理职业环境量表（practice environment scale,PES）对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果消化内科护士心理弹性总分为（56.39±19.75）分,PES总分为（83.91±16.87）分,GSES总分为（24.99±9.94）分;不同年龄、工作年限、职称、聘用方式、月收入护士的自我能力比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;消化内科护士心理弹性、自我效能感量表与职业环境量表间均呈正相关（均P<0.05）;以心理弹性和自我效能感为中介变量,均对职业环境有间接影响。结论消化内科护士心理弹性、自我效能感和职业环境间存在相关性,提升西安市5家三级甲等综合医院消化内科护士的职业环境能够提高其自我效能感,促进其心理弹性。

关键词: 消化内科护士, 心理弹性, 自我效能感, 职业环境

Abstract: Objective To investigate the psychological resilience,self-efficacy and practice environment of gastroenterology nurses and analyze their correlations. Methods From December 2022 to January 2024,197 nurses in the gastroenterology department from 5 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Xi'an were selected as the research objects.General information questionnaire,psychological resilience, general self-efficacy scale（GSES） and practice environment scale（PES） were used to investigate,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of psychological resilience,PES and GSES for gastroenterology nurses were （56.39±19.75）,（83.91±16.87） and （24.99±9.94）points,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the self-ability of nurses of different ages,years of work experience,professional titles,employment methods,and monthly incomes（all P<0.05）.There was a positive correlation between the psychological resilience and self-efficacy scale of gastroenterology nurses and the practice environment scale（all P<0.05）. Psychological resilience and self-efficacy as mediating variables,both of which had an indirect impact on the practice environment. Conclusion There is a correlation between the psychological resilience,self-efficacy,and practice environment of gastroenterology nurses. Improving the practice environment of gastroenterology nurses in five grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Xi'an can enhance their self-efficacy and promote their psychological resilience.

Key words: Gastroenterology nurses, Psychological resilience, Self-efficacy, Practice environment

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

张华, 王美霞. 消化内科护士心理弹性、自我效能感和职业环境现状及相关性分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(6): 726-730.

ZHANG Hua, WANG Meixia. Current status and correlation analysis of psychological resilience,self-efficacy and practice environment of gastroenterology nurses. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(6): 726-730.

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