逆境商和生命意义感在中医医院护士领悟社会支持和心盛间的链式中介作用

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 794-799.

逆境商和生命意义感在中医医院护士领悟社会支持和心盛间的链式中介作用

唐海霞, 刘晶晶, 汪跃友, 佘会

安徽中医药大学第五附属医院（第五临床医学院）护理部,安徽六安 237005

收稿日期:2024-06-19 修回日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-12-16
通信作者: 佘会,主任护师,E-mail：kyzh38705@163.com
作者简介:唐海霞,女,副主任护师,主要从事护理管理与危重症护理工作。
基金资助:
安徽省教育厅高等学校省级质量工程项目（2021jyxm1643）; 六安市科技计划项目（六科农{2023}5号-10）

Chain mediating role of adversity quotient and sense of life meaning in the perceived social support and flourishing among nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals

TANG Haixia, LIU Jingjing, WANG Yueyou, SHE Hui

Department of Nursing,The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine（The Fifth Clinical Medical College）,Lu'an,Anhui 237005,China

Received:2024-06-19 Revised:2024-07-15 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-12-16
Contact: SHE Hui,Chief nurse,E-mail：kyzh38705@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨逆境商和生命意义感在中医医院护士领悟社会支持和心盛间的链式中介作用,为提高中医医院护士心盛水平提供参考。方法 2023年7—12月,采用自制一般资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、逆境商量表、生命意义感量表和心盛量表对安徽省9所中医医院的656名护士进行问卷调查,构建并验证中介效应模型。结果中医医院护士领悟社会支持得分为（63.12±9.12）分,逆境商得分为（130.58±18.07）分,生命意义感得分为（47.23±6.48）分,心盛得分为（41.95±8.82）分。中医医院护士心盛总分与领悟社会支持、逆境商和生命意义感均呈正相关关系（均P<0.05）。中医医院护士领悟社会支持对心盛的间接效应成立,总的间接效应为0.302;逆境商的特定中介效应占总间接效应的24.8%;生命意义感的特定中介效应占总间接效应的61.6%;逆境商和生命意义感在中医医院护士领悟社会支持和心盛间的链式中介效应占总间接效应的13.6%。结论逆境商和生命意义感在领悟社会支持和心盛间的链式中介效应成立。中医医院护理管理者应加大对护士的支持力度,制定相关措施提高其逆境商和生命意义感,进而提高心盛水平。

关键词: 中医医院, 护士, 领悟社会支持, 逆境商, 生命意义感, 心盛

Abstract: Objective To explore the chain mediating role of adversity quotient and sense of life meaning in the perceived social support and flourishing among nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals,and to provide reference for improving the level of flourishing among nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Methods From July to December 2023,656 nurses from 9 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Anhui Province were investigated by using self-made general information questionnaire,perceived social support scale,adversity response profile,China meaning in life questionnaire and the flourishing scale to construct and verify the mediation effect model. Results Nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals scored （63.12±9.12）points in perceived social support,（130.58±18.07）points in adversity quotient,（47.23±6.48）points in sense of meaning in life,and （41.95±8.82）points in flourishing.The total score of flourishing among nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals was positively correlated with perceived social support,adversity quotient and sense of life meaning（all P<0.05）.The indirect effect of perceived social support on flourishing was established,and the total indirect effect was 0.302.The specific mediating effect of adversity quotient accounted for 24.8% of the total indirect effect,and the specific mediating effect of the sense of meaning in life accounted for 61.6% of the total indirect effects. The chain mediating effect of adversity quotient and sense of meaning in life on the perceived social support and flourishing among nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals accounted for 13.6% of the total indirect effect. Conclusion The chain mediating effect between adversity quotient and sense of meaning in life is established in perceived social support and flourishing. Nursing managers in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals should increase their support for nurses,formulate relevant measures to improve their adversity quotient and sense of life meaning,and thereby improve their level of flourishing.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, Nurse, Perceived social support, Adversity quotient, Sense of life meaning, Flourishing

中图分类号:

R192.6

唐海霞, 刘晶晶, 汪跃友, 佘会. 逆境商和生命意义感在中医医院护士领悟社会支持和心盛间的链式中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(6): 794-799.

TANG Haixia, LIU Jingjing, WANG Yueyou, SHE Hui. Chain mediating role of adversity quotient and sense of life meaning in the perceived social support and flourishing among nurses in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(6): 794-799.

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