高校大学生心理健康素养的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 心理健康素养包括各种与心理健康有关的知识、观点和技巧,这其中涵盖了心理健康和精神障碍的相关知识,以及预防心理健康问题、自助行为、自我保健和寻求帮助的相关态度和技巧。在高等教育机构中,大学生的心理健康意识被视为其所需的关键品质之一,这对大学生的个人成长和进步起到了至关重要的作用。通过增强心理健康的教育和服务,大学生能够提升其心理健康水平,从而更有效地面对生活中的各种挑战和压力。然而,目前关于高校大学生心理健康素养的综述分析较少,本文从心理健康素养的相关定义,测评工具、高校大学生心理健康素养研究现状、影响因素及干预策略等多方面进行综述,旨在为我国教育者提升高校大学生心理健康素养提供思路。

关键词: 高校大学生, 心理健康素养, 综述

Abstract: Mental health literacy includes a variety of knowledge,perspectives and skills related to mental health,including knowledge of mental health and mental disorders,as well as attitudes and skills related to the prevention of mental health problems,self-help behavior,self-care and seeking help. In higher education institutions,the mental health awareness of college students is regarded as one of the key qualities they need,which plays a vital role in their personal growth and progress. By enhancing education and services on mental health,college students can improve their mental health level,so as to face various challenges and pressures in life more effectively. However,there are few reviews and analysis on college students' mental health literacy. This paper focuses on the relevant definition of mental health literacy,evaluation tools,research status of mental health literacy of college students,influencing factors,intervention strategies and other aspects,in order to provide ideas for Chinese educators to improve the mental health literacy of college students.

Key words: College students, Mental health literacy, Review

中图分类号:

R395.6

顾赛男, 朱爱勇, 孙珊珊, 沈玲玲, 赵芳. 高校大学生心理健康素养的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(6): 860-864.

GU Sainan, ZHU Aiyong, SUN Shanshan, SHEN Lingling, ZHAO Fang. Research progress of mental health literacy of college students. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(6): 860-864.

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