成都市基层精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1019-1023.

成都市基层精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠现状及影响因素分析

刘鑫¹, 陈旭姝¹, 李超^2a, 刘娟³, 田凤祥¹, 何昌九^2b

1.成都医学院护理学院,四川成都 610083;
2.成都市第四人民医院 a 院长办公室,b 社区防治科,四川成都 610036;
3.西部战区总医院门诊部,四川成都 610083

收稿日期:2024-07-04 修回日期:2027-07-29 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-12-18
通信作者: 何昌九,副主任护师,E-mail：51902943@qq.com
作者简介:刘鑫,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为精神护理。
基金资助:
四川省科技厅科普项目课题（2021JDKP0034,2023JDKP0002）

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of occupational burnout among primary mental health care workers in Chengdu City

LIU Xin¹, CHEN Xushu¹, LI Chao^2a, LIU Juan³, TIAN Fengxiang¹, HE Changjiu^2b

1. School of Nursing,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,Sichuan 610083,China;
2. a Office of the President,b Community Prevention and Treatment Department,the Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu,Sichuan 610036,China;
3. Outpatient Clinic,Western Theater General Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan 610083,China

Received:2024-07-04 Revised:2027-07-29 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-12-18
Contact: HE Changjiu,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：51902943@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查成都市基层精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠现状,分析影响因素,为基层精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠干预提供参考依据。方法 2023年1—2月选取成都市23个区市县的787名基层精神疾病防治人员作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、职业倦怠量表进行问卷调查,采用多元线性回归分析成都市基层精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠的影响因素。结果 787名精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠发生率为85.39%,职业倦怠中的情感耗竭维度、去人格化维度和个人成就感维度得分分别为（23.24±12.31）、（7.71±7.25）和（21.90±10.02）分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、从事精神疾病防治工作年限、培训总次数及培训意愿是职业倦怠的重要影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论成都市基层精神疾病防治人员存在明显的职业倦怠,需采取多种干预措施缓解职业倦怠。

关键词: 职业倦怠, 精神疾病防治人员, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of occupational burnout among primary mental health care workers in Chengdu City and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide a reference for interventions targeting occupational burnout in primary mental health care workers. Methods From January to February 2023,963 primary mental health care workers from 23 cities,districts and counties in Chengdu City were selected as research subjects. A general information questionnaire and the Maslach occupational burnout scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey. Multivariate linear regression analysis was utilized to analyze the factors influencing occupational burnout among primary mental health care workers in Chengdu City. Results The occurrence rate of occupational burnout among 787 primary mental health care workers was 85.39%. The scores for the emotional exhaustion dimension,depersonalization dimension,and personal accomplishment dimension of occupational burnout were （23.24±12.31）,（7.71±7.25）,and （21.90±10.02）points,respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that gender,years of working in mental health care,total number of training sessions,and willingness to undergo training were important influencing factors of occupational burnout（all P<0.05）. Conclusion There is significant occupational burnout among primary mental health car eworkers in Chengdu City，and multiple intervention measures need to be taken to alleviate occupational burnout.

Key words: Occupational burnout, Mental health care workers, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

刘鑫, 陈旭姝, 李超, 刘娟, 田凤祥, 何昌九. 成都市基层精神疾病防治人员职业倦怠现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(8): 1019-1023.

LIU Xin, CHEN Xushu, LI Chao, LIU Juan, TIAN Fengxiang, HE Changjiu. Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of occupational burnout among primary mental health care workers in Chengdu City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1019-1023.

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