护士职业生活质量评估工具的范围综述

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 1123-1127.

护士职业生活质量评估工具的范围综述

刘俊玲¹, 李燕², 胡群², 仇衍丽², 赵英楠¹

1.天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 301617;
2.天津医科大学肿瘤医院高级病房,天津 300060

收稿日期:2025-01-10 修回日期:2025-01-31 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-12-18
通信作者: 李燕,主任护师,E-mail：liyan1@tjmuch.com
作者简介:刘俊玲,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为肿瘤外科护理。
基金资助:
天津市医学重点学科（专科）建设项目（TJYXZDXK-011A）; 天津医科大学医院管理创新研究项目（2023YG12）

Review of the scope of tools for assessing the quality of nursing work life

LIU Junling¹, LI Yan², HU Qun², QIU Yanli², ZHAO Yingnan¹

1. Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;
2. Advanced Ward,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital,Tianjin 300060,China;

Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-01-31 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-12-18
Contact: LI Yan,Chief nurse,E-mail：liyan1@tjmuch.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的系统、综合地收集国内外用于评估护士职业生活质量（quality of nursing work life,QNWL）的评估工具,为今后选择或制订适应我国护士发展的QNWL评估工具提供参考。方法依据范围综述的研究方法,系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science核心集、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普8个数据库,筛选符合纳入标准的文献,提取相关工具的名称、国家、开发者与年份、构建基础、评分标准、样本量、维度与条目、信效度等信息。检索时限为建库至2023年10月24日。结果最终纳入符合标准的25篇文献,11篇关于评估工具的开发,14篇关于评估工具的检验及各国本土化。结论各国研制的护士QNWL评估工具种类繁多,但近年来关于此类工具开发的研究较少,未来可借鉴国外较成熟的理论框架与经验并结合我国社会文化发展背景,综合考虑工具发展的协调性、动态性、创新性与前沿性,继而探索出与时俱新的护士QNWL特异性工具。

关键词: 护士, 职业生活质量, 工作生活质量, 评估工具, 范围综述, 护理

Abstract: Objective To systematically and comprehensively collect the assessment tools for evaluating the quality of nursing work life（QNWL） at home and abroad,so as to provide reference for selecting or formulating assessment tools for QNWL that are suitable for the development of nurses in China in the future. Methods According to the research method of scope review,a systematic search was conducted on 8 databases including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science core set,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang Database,CBM,and VIP to screen the articles which met the inclusion criteria. The name,country,developer and year,construction basis,scoring criteria,sample size,dimensions and items,reliability and validity of the relevant tools were extracted. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to October 24,2023. Results Finally,25 articles that met the criteria were included,including 11 about the development of assessment tools and 14 about the testing of assessment tools and the localization of countries. Conclusion There are various types of QNWL assessment tools developed in various countries,but there are few researches on the development of such tools in recent years. In the future,we can learn from the more mature theoretical framework and experience abroad and combine with the background of social and cultural development in China,comprehensively consider the coordination,dynamics,innovation and frontier of tool development,and then explore new nurse QNWL specific tools that keep up with the times.

Key words: Nurses, Quality of professional life, Quality of work life, Assessment tools, Scope review, Nursing

中图分类号:

R181.2

刘俊玲, 李燕, 胡群, 仇衍丽, 赵英楠. 护士职业生活质量评估工具的范围综述. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(8): 1123-1127.

LIU Junling, LI Yan, HU Qun, QIU Yanli, ZHAO Yingnan. Review of the scope of tools for assessing the quality of nursing work life. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1123-1127.

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