虚拟/增强现实技术在慢性病健康管理中的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 虚拟现实和增强现实技术正快速发展,虚拟现实技术通过计算机模拟3D虚拟环境,让参与者产生“身临其境”的体验以获得视、听及运动觉等多感官反馈,增强现实技术将计算机生成的数字信息实时叠加在真实世界,以提高参与者与现实世界的感知交互。虚拟/增强现实技术如今在慢性病健康管理中应用广泛,本文对虚拟/增强现实技术的概念、应用方式、在慢性病健康管理如疾病筛查与评估、康复训练、患者教育、优化生活方式中的应用以及目前存在的不足和建议进行综述,旨在为开发适合我国文化及患者需求的虚拟/增强现实系统,培养掌握虚拟/增强现实技术的医护人才,推动虚拟/增强现实技术在慢性病健康管理中的可持续发展提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 虚拟现实, 增强现实, 慢性病健康管理, 康复训练, 患者教育, 研究进展

Abstract: The virtual reality and augmented reality technologies are rapidly developing. The virtual reality technology simulates a 3D virtual environment through computers,allowing participants to have an immersive experience and obtain multi sensory feedback such as visual,auditory,and motion perception. The augmented reality technology overlays computer-generated digital information in real time on the real world to enhance participants' perceptual interaction with the real world. At present,the virtual/augmented reality technology is widely used in chronic disease health management. This paper summarizes the concept and application mode of virtual/augmented reality technology,its application in chronic disease health management,such as disease screening and evaluation,rehabilitation intervention,patient education,lifestyle optimization,and its existing shortcomings and suggestions,aiming at providing reference and guidance for developing virtual/augmented reality systems suitable for Chinese culture and patient needs,cultivating medical professionals who master virtual/augmented reality technology,and promoting the sustainable develo pment of virtual/augmented reality technology in chronic disease health management.

Key words: Virtual reality, Augmented reality, Chronic disease health management, Rehabilitation intervention, Patient education, Research progress

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

王晨琪, 肖洪玲, 吴亚轩, 胡婉月, 邢心悦, 肖宇. 虚拟/增强现实技术在慢性病健康管理中的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(8): 1138-1142.

WANG Chenqi, XIAO Hongling, WU Yaxuan, HU Wanyue, XING Xinyue, XIAO Yu. Research progress of virtual/augmented reality technology in health management of chronic diseases. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(8): 1138-1142.

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