社区老年人内在能力干预的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 内在能力是指老年人能够运用全部的体力和脑力从事任何活动,是老年人功能状态发挥的核心。内在能力以维护老年人的功能稳定为策略,增强内在能力能够减少老年人不良事件的发生,提高居家自立的能力。维护和提升社区老年人内在能力水平是维持老年人功能状态发挥及实现健康老龄化的重点。本文对社区老年人内在能力的现状、影响因素和干预方案类型进行综述,并提出建议,以期为我国社区老年人制定相关干预方案提供参考。

关键词: 老年人, 社区, 内在能力, 干预, 健康老龄化, 研究进展

Abstract: ：Intrinsic ability refers to the ability of elderly people to use all their physical and mental energy to engage in any activity,and is the core of their functional state. The strategy of maintaining the functional stability of the elderly is to enhance their intrinsic abilities,which can reduce the occurrence of adverse events and improve their ability to be self-sufficient at home. Maintaining and improving the intrinsic ability level of the elderly in the community is the key point to maintain the functional status of the elderly and realize healthy aging. This paper reviews the status quo,influencing factors and type of intervention programs of the intrinsic abilities of the elderly in the community,and puts forward suggestions,so as to provide reference for making relevant intervention programs for community elderly in China.

Key words: Elderly, Community, Intrinsic ability, Intervention, Healthy aging, Research progress

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺9

董淑贤, 柳云, 王芬, 李春燕, 毛学惠. 社区老年人内在能力干预的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(9): 1286-1290.

DONG Shuxian, LIU Yun, WANG Fen, LI Chunyan, MAO Xuehui. Research progress on intervention for the intrinsic ability of community elderly. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(9): 1286-1290.

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