职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 12-16.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

消化科护士工作场所无礼行为、心理资本和职业倦怠相关性及中介作用

吴玲佳, 石建华, 王娟, 盛晓萍, 孙小丽(), 王红妹   

  1. 如皋市中医院,江苏 如皋 226500
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-14 修回日期:2025-02-24 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通信作者: 孙小丽,E-mail:sxl666830@163.com
  • 作者简介:吴玲佳,女,主管护师,主要从事消化内科临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(MS2023118)

Correlation and mediating role of workplace incivility,psychological capital and job burnout among gastroenterology nurses

WU Lingjia, SHI Jianhua, WANG Juan, SHENG Xiaoping, SUN Xiaoli(), WANG Hongmei   

  1. Rugao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Rugao,Jiangsu 226500,China
  • Received:2025-02-14 Revised:2025-02-24 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2026-02-03

摘要:

目的 了解消化科护士工作场所无礼行为、心理资本和职业倦怠相关性及中介作用。方法 采用方便抽样法,2024年9—10月抽取江苏省12家综合性医院共计174名消化科护士作为调查对象,分别采用工作场所无礼行为量表、心理资本量表和职业倦怠量表调查工作场所无礼行为、心理资本和职业倦怠状况,并对数据进行分析。结果 消化科护士工作场所无礼行为、心理资本和职业倦怠得分分别为(26.48±7.52)、(92.42±16.28)和(60.79±12.34)分;消化科护士职业倦怠的影响因素为年龄、工作年限、职称、平均月收入、婚姻状况及平均月值班数(均P<0.05);消化科护士职业倦怠与工作场所无礼行为呈正相关(r=0.612,P<0.01),与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.585,P<0.01),工作场所无礼行为与心理资本呈负相关(r=-0.528,P<0.01)。中介效应模型发现心理资本在工作场所无礼行为和职业倦怠间起部分中介效应,中介效应值为0.272,在总效应中占比47.22%。结论 消化科护士职业倦怠与工作场所无礼行为呈正相关,与心理资本呈负相关,心理资本在工作场所无礼行为及职业倦怠间具有中介效应,降低消化科护士工作场所无礼行为及提高心理资本水平可降低其职业倦怠风险。

关键词: 消化科护士, 工作场所无礼行为, 心理资本, 职业倦怠, 相关性, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To study the correlation and mediating effect of workplace incivility,psychological capital and job burnout among nurses in the gastroenterology department. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 174 nurses from the gastroenterology departments of 12 general hospitals in Jiangsu Province from September to October 2024 as survey subjects. The workplace incivility scale,psychological capital scale and job burnout scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of workplace rudeness,psychological capital and job burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology were (26.48±7.52),(92.42±16.28) and (60.79±12.34)points,respectively. The influencing factors of job burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology were age,years of work,professional title,average monthly income,marital status and average number of monthly shifts(all P<0.05). Job burnout of nurses in the department of gastroenterology was positively correlated with workplace rudeness(r=0.612,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.585,P<0.01). Workplace rudeness was negatively correlated with psychological capital(r=-0.528,P<0.01). The mediation effect model found that psychological capital played a partial mediating effect between workplace rudeness and job burnout,with a mediation effect value of 0.272,accounting for 47.22% of the total effect. Conclusion The job burnout of gastroenterology nurses is positively correlated with workplace incivility,and negatively correlated with psychological capital. Psychological capital has a mediating effect between workplace incivility and job burnout. Reducing workplace incivility and improving the level of psychological capital of gastroenterology nurses can reduce their risk of job burnout.

Key words: Gastroenterology nurses, Workplace incivility, Psychological capital, Job burnout, Correlation, Mediating role

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