职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1387-1391.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理健康在手术室护士大五人格与工作投入的中介作用

张新, 王明霞(), 李玉静   

  1. 山东中医药大学附属医院山东 济南 250011
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 王明霞
  • 作者简介:张新,女,主管护师,主要从事手术室护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    山东中医药大学附属医院院内项目(LCYJ20240715-002)

Mediating role of mental health in operating room nurses' Big Five personality and work engagement

ZHANG Xin, WANG Mingxia(), LI Yujing   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanShandong 250011, China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: WANG Mingxia
  • About author:WANG Mingxia,E-mail:wangmx55@126.com

摘要:

目的 调查济南市5家三级甲等综合医院手术室护士大五人格、心理健康及工作投入现状,分析手术室护士心理健康在大五人格和工作投入间的中介作用。方法 2024年7—12月采用方便抽样法,选取济南市5家医院319名手术室护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、大五人格量表、心理健康症状自评量表及工作投入量表进行调查。采用单因素分析、Pearson相关性分析并构建结构方程模型。结果 手术室护士神经质的得分为(39.49±8.96)分,外向性得分为(40.04±7.06)分,开放性得分为(40.02±6.64)分,顺同性得分为(41.51±6.18)分,尽责性得分为(43.89±9.05)分,心理健康得分为(141.83±57.27)分,工作投入得分为(48.62±20.70)分。大五人格中的神经质与心理健康呈正相关(r=0.358,P<0.01),与工作投入呈负相关(r=-0.208,P<0.01);大五人格中外向性、开放性、顺同性、尽责性与心理健康均呈负相关(r=-0.254、-0.234、-0.321、-0.213,均P<0.01),与工作投入均呈正相关(r=0.339、0.274、0.263、0.213,均P<0.01)。结构方程模型结果表明,心理健康在大五人格和工作投入间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的23.09%。结论 济南市5家三级甲等综合医院手术室护士工作投入处于中等水平,大五人格可通过心理健康影响手术室护士的工作投入水平。

关键词: 手术室护士, 大五人格, 心理健康, 工作投入, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of Big Five personality,mental health and work engagement of operating room nurses in five grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Jinan City,and analyze the mediating role of mental health between Big Five personality and work engagement of operating room nurses. Methods From July to December 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 319 operating room nurses from five hospitals in Jinan City as survey respondents.A general information questionnaire,general Big Five scale,SCL-90 symptom self-assessment scale and work engagement scale were used for the survey. One-way analysis of variance,Pearson correlation analysis,and structural equation modeling were performed. Results The operating room nurses had a neuroticism score of (39.49±8.96)points,an extraversion score of (40.04±7.06)points,an openness score of (40.02±6.64)points,a conformity score of (41.51±6.18)points,a dutifulness score of (43.89±9.05)points,a mental health score of (141.83±57.27)points,and work engagement score of (48.62±20.70)points. The neuroticism in the Big Five personality was positively correlated with mental health(r=0.358,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with work engagement(r=-0.208,P<0.01). The extraversion,openness,conformity,and dutifulness in the Big Five personality were negatively correlated with mental health (r=-0.254,-0.234,-0.321,-0.213,all P<0.01),and positively correlated with work engagement(r=0.339,0.274,0.263,0.213,all P<0.01). The results of structural equation modeling indicated that mental health partially mediated the relationship between Big Five personality and work engagement,with its mediating effect accounting for 23.09% of the total effect. Conclusion The work engagement of operating room nurses in five grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Jinan City is at a moderate level,and the Big Five personality affects the work engagement level of operating room nurses through mental health.

Key words: Operating room nurses, Big Five personality, Mental health, Work engagement, Mediating role

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