职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1398-1402.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU倒班护士睡眠担忧现状及影响因素分析

高鹏, 刘敏, 王玙璠, 张仪, 鞠梅()   

  1. 西南医科大学护理学院四川 泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 修回日期:2025-09-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 鞠梅
  • 作者简介:高鹏,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心重点项目(JK-2023-05);泸州市社科应用研究提质工程重点研究基地课题(JD-SG2406);四川省卫生健康委员会科技项目(24WSXT01);四川省医学会伤口和慢病(泰阁)专项科研项目(2024TG41)

Analysis on current status and influencing factors of sleep concerns among ICU shift nurses

GAO Peng, LIU Min, WANG Yufan, ZHANG Yi, JU Mei()   

  1. School of NursingSouthwest Medical University,LuzhouSichuan 646000, China
  • Received:2025-08-14 Revised:2025-09-11 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: JU Mei
  • About author:JU Mei,E-mail:2481476831@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)倒班护士睡眠担忧现状及影响因素,为制定针对性干预方案提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2025年3—4月选取四川省泸州市5所三级医院202名ICU的倒班护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、睡眠担忧量表、简易应对方式量表、中国护士压力源量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 ICU倒班护士睡眠担忧总分MP25P75)为39.00(34.00,44.25)分,积极应对得分为19.00(15.00,24.00)分,消极应对得分为10.50(8.00,15.00)分,工作压力源得分为84.00(73.00,100.00)分。不同年龄、工作年限、月均夜班频次的ICU倒班护士睡眠担忧得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(H=13.529、12.976、22.975,均P<0.05)。睡眠担忧总分与消极应对得分呈正相关(r=0.344,P<0.01),与工作压力源及其5个维度得分均呈正相关(r=0.397、0.367、0.334、0.288、0.378、0.262,均P<0.01)。月均夜班频次、消极应对、工作量及时间分配问题、患者护理方面的问题均是ICU倒班护士睡眠担忧的主要影响因素(β=0.256、0.257、0.191、0.170,均P<0.05)。结论 ICU倒班护士睡眠担忧程度较高,护理管理者应针对ICU倒班护士睡眠担忧的影响因素,实施多元化干预以降低其睡眠担忧程度,提高工作质量和工作满意度。

关键词: 重症监护室, 倒班护士, 睡眠担忧, 应对方式, 压力源, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of sleep concerns among shift nurses in intensive care unit(ICU),provide reference for the development of targeted intervention measures. Methods From March to April 2025,the convenience sampling method was used to collect 202 ICU shift nursesfrom five tertiary hospitals in Luzhou City of Sichuan Province as the research object. The general information questionnaire,the anxiety and preoccupation about sleep questionnaire ,the coping style questionnaire and the Chinese nurse stressor scale were used in investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of sleep concerns among ICU shift nurses was 39.00(34.00,44.25)points,the score[MP25P75)] of positive coping style was 19.00(15.00,24.00)points,the score of negative coping style was 10.50(8.00,15.00)points,and the score of job stressors was 84.00(73.00,100.00)points. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of sleep concerns among ICU shift nurses with different age,working years and average frequency of night shifts per month(H=13.529,12.976,22.975,all P<0.05). The total score of sleep concerns was positively correlated with the score of negative coping style(r=0.344,P<0.01),and the score of job stressors and its five dimensions(r=0.397,0.367,0.334,0.288,0.378,0.262,all P<0.01). The main influencing factors of ICU shift nurses' sleep concerns were the frequency of night shifts per month,negative coping style,workload and time allocation problems,and patient care problems(β=0.256,0.257,0.191,0.170,all P<0.05).Conclusion ICU shift nurses have a high degree ofsleep concerns,the nursing managers should carry out diversified and targeted interventions according to related influencing factors to reduce the degree of sleep concerns,and improve the quality of work and job satisfaction of ICU shift nurses.

Key words: Intensive care unit, Shift nurse, Sleep concerns, Coping style, Source of pressure, Influencing factors

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