职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1470-1474.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

消化科护士不合规任务、工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠的相关性分析

姚巧英, 曾玮珉, 郭敏, 王宏丽()   

  1. 上海市奉贤区中心医院上海 201499
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-07 修回日期:2025-08-25 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通信作者: 王宏丽,E-mail:1801882065@163.com
  • 作者简介:姚巧英,女,护师,主要从事消化科临床护理工作。

Correlation analysis of non-compliant tasks,work-family conflict and job burnout among nurses in department of gastroenterology

YAO Qiaoying, ZENG Weimin, GUO Min, WANG Hongli()   

  1. Shanghai Fengxian District Central HospitalShanghai 201499, China
  • Received:2025-08-07 Revised:2025-08-25 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: WANG Hongli,E-mail:1801882065@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解消化科护士不合规任务、工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠现状,并分析其相关性,为构建干预方案降低职业倦怠提供客观依据。方法 于2025年2—3月,采用便利抽样法抽取上海市9家三级甲等综合性医院175名消化科护士为调查对象,分别采用不合规任务量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查,并分析三者间的相关性。结果 消化科护士不合规任务得分为(28.86±5.24)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(61.74±13.46)分,职业倦怠得分为(60.82±12.37)分。不同年龄、专业技术等级、消化科护龄、每月薪资、婚姻状况及平均月夜班数的消化科护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);消化科护士职业倦怠与不合规任务和工作-家庭冲突均呈正相关(r=0.622、0.604,均P<0.01),不合规任务与工作-家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.587,P<0.01);工作-家庭冲突在消化科护士不合规任务和职业倦怠间发生部分中介作用,效应值为0.325,占总效应的46.90%。结论 消化科护士不合规任务和职业倦怠水平较高,工作-家庭冲突在不合规任务和职业倦怠间起到部分中介作用,降低消化科护士不合规任务和工作-家庭冲突水平,有利于降低其职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 消化科护士, 不合规任务, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 相关分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the status of non-compliant tasks,work-family conflict and job burnout among nurses in department of gastroenterology,explore their correlation,and provide an objective basis for constructing intervention programs to reduce job burnout. Methods A total of 175 nurses in the department of gastroenterology in nine grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai City were selected as the subjects by the convenience sampling method from February to March 2025. The non-compliance task scale,work family conflict scale and job burnout scale were used for investigation,and the correlation among the three was analyzed. Results The score of noncompliance task of nurses in digestive department was (28.86±5.24)points,the score of work-family conflict was (61.74±13.46)points,and the score of job burnout was (60.82±12.37)points. There were statistically significant differences in the score of job burnout among digestive department nurses of different age,professional technical grade,years of gastroenterology nursing,monthly salary,marital status,and number of monthly night shifts(all P<0.05). The occupational burnout of digestive nurses was positively correlated with non-compliant tasks and work-family conflict(r=0.622,0.604,both P<0.01),and non-compliant tasks were positively correlated with work family conflict(r=0.587,P<0.01). The work-family conflict partially mediated the relationship between non-compliant tasks and occupational burnout among digestive nurses,the effect value was 0.325,accounting for 46.90% of the total effect. Conclusion The nurses in the department of gastroenterology have high levels of non-compliance tasks and job burnout,work-family conflict plays a partial mediating role between non-compliance tasks and job burnout,and reducing the level of non-compliance tasks and work-family conflict of nurses in the department of gastroenterology is conducive to reducing the level of job burnout.

Key words: Nurses in the department of gastroenterology, Non-compliance tasks, Work-family conflict, Job burnout, Correlation analysis

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