职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1511-1516.

• 论著—实验·监测与检验 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省口腔颌面外科护士变革疲劳在个人-组织契合感与主动职业行为间的中介作用

李晓华, 蒲晶晶, 杨晓晓, 赵静   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院南充医院南充市中心医院四川 南充 637000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-08 修回日期:2025-08-27 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 作者简介:李晓华,女,主管护师,主要从事口腔颌面外科护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心课题(SWFZ24-Y-65)

Mediating role of change fatigue between personal-organizational fit and proactive professional behaviors among oral and maxillofacial surgical nurses in Sichuan Province

LI Xiaohua, PU Jingjing, YANG Xiaoxiao, ZHAO Jing   

  1. Beijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital of Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central HospitalNanchongSichuan 637000, China
  • Received:2025-08-08 Revised:2025-08-27 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10

摘要:

目的 了解四川省口腔颌面外科护士主动职业行为现状及影响因素,并分析变革疲劳在个人-组织契合感与主动职业行为间的中介作用。方法 2024年12月—2025年1月,采用便利抽样的方式选取四川省16所综合医院331名口腔颌面外科护士作为调查对象,采取一般资料问卷、变革疲劳量表、个人-组织契合感量表、主动职业行为量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 四川省331名口腔颌面外科护士个人组织契合感得分为(139.44±20.50)分,变革疲劳得分为(26.26±7.60)分,主动职业行为得分为(41.95±9.42)分;个人组织契合感得分与变革疲劳得分呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05)、与主动职业行为得分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),变革疲劳得分与主动职业行为得分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05);职称、婚姻状况、年龄均是主动职业行为的主要影响因素(均P<0.05);变革疲劳在个人-组织契合感与主动职业行为间的中介是0.106 3,占总效应的18.1%。结论 四川省331名口腔颌面外科护士变革疲劳、个人-组织契合感及主动职业行为处于中等偏上水平,年龄越小、高职称、未婚的护士主动职业行为越强,变革疲劳在个人-组织契合感与主动职业行为间起部分中介作用。管理者可以采取针对性的措施,提升护士与组织之间的契合感,从而降低其变革疲劳感,进而提升其积极工作行为。

关键词: 口腔颌面外科, 护士, 变革疲劳, 个人-组织契合感, 主动职业行为, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of proactive professional behaviors,and analyze the mediating role of change fatigue between personal-organizational fit and proactive professional behaviors. Methods From December 2024 to January 2025,331 oral and maxillofacial surgical nurses from 16 general hospitals in Sichuan Province were selected by convenience sampling as the study subjects. The general information questionnaire,change fatigue scale,individual-organizational fit scale,and proactive occupational behavior scale were adopted for questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The personal-organizational fit score of 331 oral and maxillofacial surgical nurses in Sichuan Province was(139.44±20.50)points,the change fatigue score was (26.26±7.60)points,and the proactive occupational behavior score was (41.95±9.42)points. The personal-organizational fit score was negatively correlated with the change fatigue score(r<0,P<0.05) and positively correlated with the proactive occupational behavior score(r>0,P<0.05). The change fatigue score was positively correlated with proactive occupational behavior score(r>0,P<0.05). The professional title,marital status and age were the main influencing factors of proactive occupational behavior(all P<0.05). The mediator of change fatigue between the sense of personal-organizational fit and proactive occupational behavior was 0.106 3,which accounted for 18.1% of total effect. Conclusions The change fatigue,sense of personal-organizational fit and proactive professional behavior of 331 oral and maxillofacial surgical nurses in Sichuan Province are at a moderately high level. The younger the age,the higher the title,and the stronger the proactive professional behavior of unmarried nurses are. The change fatigue partially mediates the relationship between sense of personal-organizational fit and proactive professional behavior. The managers can take targeted measures to enhance the sense of fit between nurses and their organizations,thereby reducing their change fatigue and consequently enhancing their proactive work behaviors.

Key words: Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nurses, Change fatigue, Personal-organizational fit, Proactive occupational behavior, Mediating role

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