职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1529-1533.

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江苏省产科护士共情疲劳与抗逆力、工作投入的关系研究

余萍萍1, 侯宜萍2, 孙丹丹1()   

  1. 1 南京医科大学第一附属医院江苏 南京 210000
    2 南京医科大学康达学院江苏 连云港 222000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11 修回日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通信作者: 孙丹丹,E-mail:19502501027@163.com
  • 作者简介:余萍萍,女,护师,主要从事产科护理工作。

Study on relationship between compassion fatigue and resilience,work engagement in obstetric nurses in Jiangsu Province

YU Pingping1, HOU Yiping2, SUN Dandan1()   

  1. 1 First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210000, China
    2 Kangda College of Nanjing Medical UniversityLianyungangJiangsu 222000, China
  • Received:2025-08-11 Revised:2025-08-19 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: SUN Dandan,E-mail:19502501027@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解江苏省三级甲等医院产科护士共情疲劳、抗逆力与工作投入现状,并分析工作投入的影响因素。方法 2024年8—12月,运用便利抽样法对江苏省5所三级医院213名产科护士采用一般资料问卷、共情疲劳量表、抗逆力量表、工作投入量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 213名产科护士共情疲劳得分为(75.41±0.48)分,抗逆力得分为(58.53±0.51)分,工作投入得分为(32.65±0.36)分;产科护士的共情疲劳与抗逆力、工作投入均呈负相关(r=-0.864、-0.710,均P<0.01),抗逆力与工作投入呈正相关(r=0.687,P<0.01);年龄、是否育有子女、共情疲劳和抗逆力是产科护士工作投入的影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释总变异的74.4%。结论 江苏省5所三级医院213名产科护士的工作投入处于中等水平,护士的共情疲劳、抗逆力等指标对其工作投入有直接影响,护理管理者可着重关注年轻、未育产科护士,定期组织积极心理工作坊,及时缓解产科护士共情疲劳,提升其抗逆力水平,以进一步提升产科护士的工作投入。

关键词: 产科, 护士, 工作投入, 共情疲劳, 抗逆力

Abstract:

Objective To explore the status quo of compassion fatigue,resilience and work engagement of obstetric nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals of Jiangsu Province,analyze the influencing factors of work engagement. Methods From February to December 2024,213 obstetric nurses who were collected from five grade-A tertiary hospitals of Jiangsu Province by the convenience sampling method were investigated by the general information questionnaire scale,compassion fatigue scale,resilience scale and work engagement scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The empathy fatigue score of 213 obstetric nurses was (75.41±0.48)points,the resilience score was (58.53±0.51)points,and the work engagement score was (32.65±0.36)points. The empathy fatigue of obstetric nurses was negatively correlated with resilience and work engagement(r=-0.864,-0.710,both P<0.01),and resilience was positively correlated with work engagement(r=0.687,P<0.01). The age,whether having children,empathy fatigue and resilience were the influencing factors of work engagement of obstetric nurses(all P<0.05),which explained 74.4% of the total variance. Conclusions The work engagement of 213 obstetric nurses from five grade-A tertiary hospitals of Jiangsu Province is at a medium level. The compassion fatigue and resilience of nurses have a direct impact on their work engagement. The nursing managers can focus on young and childless obstetric nurses,organize positive psychological workshops regularly,alleviate compassion fatigue of obstetric nurses in time,improve their resilience level,and further improve their work engagement.

Key words: Obstetrics, Nurse, Work engagement, Compassion fatigue, Resilience

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