职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1569-1573.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

核心训练在军队腰痛人群应用的研究进展

肖偌诗, 王伟, 黄晓润, 李鑫懿, 徐青, 李夏()   

  1. 火箭军广州特勤疗养中心广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06 修回日期:2025-08-25 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通信作者: 李夏,E-mail:717163146@qq.com
  • 作者简介:肖偌诗,女,主治医师,主要从事康复与保健工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中医药服务能力培育与提升专项(2023ZY034)

Research progress on the application of core training in military personnel with low back pain

XIAO Ruoshi, WANG Wei, HUANG Xiaorun, LI Xinyi, XU Qing, LI Xia()   

  1. Guangzhou Special Service Recuperation Center of PLA Rocket ForceGuangzhouGuangdong 510515, China
  • Received:2025-08-06 Revised:2025-08-25 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: LI Xia,E-mail:717163146@qq.com

摘要:

腰痛(low back pain,LBP)是军队发病率较高的训练伤,严重影响军队战斗力,给军队财政带来巨大压力。LBP常伴有核心肌群薄弱,会导致腰椎失稳、腰椎肌肉萎缩以及腰部生物力学改变等问题,从而加剧腰痛症状。核心训练能减轻LBP患者的疼痛程度、增强腰背肌耐力、改善LBP患者的腰部功能障碍,并且能预防军事训练伤,提高训练成绩。本文对核心训练在军队LBP人群中应用的疗效及运动处方研究进展进行综述,分析其在军队应用策略,以期为军队LBP防治的研究与实践提供参考。

关键词: 腰痛, 核心训练, 军队, 运动处方, 研究进展

Abstract:

Low back pain(LBP),a prevalent training injury in the military,presents a considerable burden on military budget and impairs military combat effectiveness. It is frequently accompanied by core muscle weakness,which can cause lumbar instability,muscle atrophy,and altered lumbar biomechanics,thereby worsening LBP symptoms. Core training has proven effective in reducing pain,enhancing back muscle endurance,improving lumbar function,and preventing military training injuries,ultimately boosting training performance. This paper summarizes the efficacy of core training in the soldiers with LBP and recent advancements in core training exercise prescriptions,and analyzes their military application strategies in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of LBP in the military.

Key words: Low back pain, Core training, Military, Exercise prescriptions, Research progress

中图分类号: