职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 1740-1745.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠现状及其中介作用分析

邹梦荨, 谢亚娣, 周旋, 陈娜, 吴文成, 谢进芝()   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院湖北 武汉 430022
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17 修回日期:2025-08-20 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通信作者: 谢进芝
  • 作者简介:谢进芝,E-mail:769936422@qq.com
    邹梦荨,女,主管护师,主要从事妇产科护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院药技护专项基金项目(2023XHYN088)

Analysis on current status and mediating effect of work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and job burnout among obstetrics and gynecology nurses

ZOU Mengxun, XIE Yadi, ZHOU Xuan, CHEN Na, WU Wencheng, XIE Jinzhi()   

  1. Union HospitalTongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,WuhanHubei 430022, China
  • Received:2025-06-17 Revised:2025-08-20 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: XIE Jinzhi

摘要:

目的 调查妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠现状并分析其影响因素,研究工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠间的关系,为临床上降低妇产科护士职业倦怠水平提供客观参考证据。方法 于2025年1—5月采用职业倦怠量表、工作-休闲冲突量表、心理资本量表对武汉市9家三级甲等综合性医院178名妇产科护士进行问卷调查并对数据进行分析。妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠危险因素采用Logistics回归分析。工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠相关性采用Pearson相关。结果 妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠得分分别为(47.42±7.36)、(90.28±15.74)和(60.89±12.86)分;妇产科护士职业倦怠的影响因素包括年龄、临床护理工作总时长、临床护理专业技术层级、平均月总收入、平均月夜班数等(均P<0.05)。年龄≥40岁、临床护理工作总时长≥15年、临床护理专业技术层级初级、平均月总收入0~<1.5万元、平均月夜班数≥5次、婚姻状况已婚或离异均为妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突水平越高,其职业倦怠水平越高(r=0.638,P<0.01)。心理资本水平越高,职业倦怠水平越低(r=-0.492,P<0.01),工作-休闲冲突越低(r=-0.522,P<0.01)。妇产科护士工作-休闲冲突可通过心理资本的中介作用影响职业倦怠,中介效应为0.243,占44.34%。结论 妇产科护士的工作-休闲冲突及职业倦怠水平较高,工作-休闲冲突、心理资本和职业倦怠存在显著相关性,临床管理中可通过改善工作-休闲冲突、心理资本以降低职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 妇产科护士, 职业倦怠, 工作-休闲冲突, 心理资本, 中介效应, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and occupational burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses and analyze their influencing factors,to study the mediating role of work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and occupational burnout,and to provide objective reference evidence for clinically reducing the level of occupational burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses. Methods From January to May 2025,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 178 obstetrics and gynecology nurses from 9 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Wuhan City using the burnout scale,work-leisure conflict scale and psychological capital scale,and the data were analyzed. The risk factors of work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and occupational burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. The correlation between work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and occupational burnout was analyzed by Pearson correlation. Results The scores of work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and job burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses were (47.42±7.36),(90.28±15.74) and (60.89±12.86)points,respectively. The influencing factors of job burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses included age,total clinical nursing work time,clinical nursing professional and technical level,average monthly total income,average number of monthly night shifts(allP<0.05). Age ≥40 years old,total clinical nursing work time ≥15 years, junior clinical nursing professional and technical level,average monthly total income 0-<15 000 yuan,average number of monthly night shifts ≥5 times,and marital status married or divorced were independent risk factors for work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and job burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses(allP<0.05). The higher the level of work-leisure conflict of obstetrics and gynecology nurses,the higher their level of job burnout(r=0.638,P<0.01). The higher the level of psychological capital,the lower the level of job burnout(r=-0.492,P<0.01),and the lower the work-leisure conflict(r=-0.522,P<0.01). The work-leisure conflict of obstetrics and gynecology nurses could affect job burnout through the mediating effect of psychological capital,with a mediating effect of 0.243,accounting for 44.34%. Conclusion The work-leisure conflict and job burnout of obstetrics and gynecology nurses are at a high level,and there is a significant correlation between work-leisure conflict,psychological capital and job burnout. Clinically,improving work-leisure conflict and psychological capital can help reduce the level of job burnout.

Key words: Obstetrics and gynecology nurse, Occupational burnout, Work leisure conflict, Psychological capital, Mediating effect, Influencing factors

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