职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2074-2079.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009—2024年盐城市户籍居民心脑血管疾病死亡水平及变化趋势

梁季, 刘付东, 孙晓凯, 陈建旭, 陈艳   

  1. 盐城市疾病预防控制中心江苏 盐城 224003
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30 修回日期:2025-08-22 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 作者简介:梁季,女,副主任医师,主要从事慢性非传染性疾病预防控制工作。

Mortality level and trends of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among registered residents in Yancheng City from 2009 to 2024

LIANG Ji, LIU Fudong, SUN Xiaokai, CHEN Jianxu, CHEN Yan   

  1. Yancheng Center for Disease Control and PreventionYanchengJiangsu 224003, China
  • Received:2025-05-30 Revised:2025-08-22 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16

摘要:

目的 分析2009—2024年盐城市户籍居民心脑血管疾病死亡率与早死概率及其变化趋势,为盐城市心脑血管疾病的防治策略提供基础资料。方法 分析2009—2024年盐城市居民心脑血管疾病死亡数据,并使用Joinpoint回归模型以及早死概率相关公式计算心脑血管疾病死亡率的年均变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)、早死概率、平均增长速度以及预测值等指标。结果 2024年盐城市户籍居民心脑血管疾病死亡人数为22 669人,占总死亡的比例为35.94%,相比2009年死亡人数增加了35.95%。2009—2024年盐城市户籍居民心脑血管疾病总人群标化死亡率由2009年的189.84/10万下降至2024年的124.47/10万(AAPC=-2.35%,t=-3.356,P<0.01)。盐城市2009—2024年心脑血管疾病年龄别死亡率与年龄呈正相关,盐城市2009—2024年心脑血管疾病总人群早死概率由2009年的4.63%下降至2024年的2.84%,呈下降趋势(AAPC=-3.44%,t=-14.123,P<0.01)。男性人群心脑血管疾病早死概率实现“健康中国2030”目标需在既往基础上提高0.11%。结论 2009—2024年盐城市心脑血管疾病标化死亡率和早死概率呈下降趋势。老年高危人群的心脑血管疾病死亡率整体较高,应进一步加强老年高危人群心脑血管疾病综合防控工作,有针对性地开展危险因素干预工作,从而降低心脑血管疾病的死亡率。

关键词: 心脑血管疾病, 死亡率, 早死概率, 变化趋势

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the mortality rate,premature death probability and trends of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among registered residents in Yancheng City from 2009 to 2024,providing foundational data for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yancheng City. Methods Mortality data for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among registered residents in Yancheng City from 2009 to 2024 were analyzed using the Joinpoint regression model and formulas related to premature death probability,and key indicators included the average annual percentage change(AAPC) in mortality,premature death probability,average growth rate,and predicted values. Results In 2024,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused 22 669 deaths among registered residents in Yancheng City,accounting for 35.94% of total deaths,with 35.95% increase compared to 2009. The age-standardized mortality rate decreased from 189.84/100 000 in 2009 to 124.47/100 000 in 2024(AAPC=-2.35%,t=-3.356,P<0.01). The age-specific mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yancheng City from 2009 to 2024 was positively correlated with age. The overall premature death probability declined from 4.63% in 2009 to 2.84% in 2024(AAPC=-3.44%,t=-14.123,P<0.01). To achieve the "Healthy China 2030" target for male populations,an additional 0.11% reduction in premature death probability was required. Conclusion From 2009 to 2024,the standardized mortality rate and premature death probability for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Yancheng City demonstrate downward trends. However,the overall mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in high-risk elderly populations is relatively high. Therefore,it is necessary to further strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in high-risk elderly populations,and carry out targeted risk factor interventions to reduce the mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Key words: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Mortality, Probability of premature death, Trend of change

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