职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2080-2084.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市≥15岁男性吸烟者烟草依赖的流行特征及影响因素研究

赵艳婷, 叶晓舸, 白永娟, 王蕊, 蹇潇, 刘熹()   

  1. 成都市疾病预防控制中心(成都市卫生监督所)四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-09 修回日期:2025-12-03 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 刘熹
  • 作者简介:赵艳婷,女,副主任医师,主要从事健康教育与促进工作。
  • 基金资助:
    成都市卫生健康委医学科研项目(2023048)

Prevalence characteristics and influencing factors of tobacco dependence among male smokers aged 15 and above in Chengdu

ZHAO Yanting, YE Xiaoge, BAI Yongjuan, WANG Rui, JIAN Xiao, LIU Xi()   

  1. Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chengdu Institute of Health Supervision)ChengduSichuan, 610041, China
  • Received:2025-09-09 Revised:2025-12-03 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: LIU Xi
  • About author:LIU Xi,E-mail:357411391@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解成都市≥15 岁男性吸烟者烟草依赖流行现状及其影响因素,为制定针对性戒烟干预策略提供科学依据。方法 基于2024年成都市成人烟草流行监测数据,采用概率比例规模抽样结合简单随机抽样方法抽取≥15 岁居民6 920名,纳入1 697名男性当前吸烟者进行分析。采用复杂抽样设计的Rao-Scott χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果 男性当前吸烟率为40.56%;烟草依赖患病率为41.10%,重度烟草依赖患病率为10.70%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,农林牧渔水利业生产人员(OR=1.431,95%CI:1.005~2.038)、日吸烟量≥30支(OR=2.636,95%CI:1.118~6.215)、烟草危害认识不足(不知晓:OR=1.831,95%CI:1.038~3.248;不完全知晓:OR=1.545,95%CI:1.070~2.232)、二手烟暴露(OR=1.910, 95%CI:1.230~2.966)是烟草依赖的危险因素(均P<0.05)。日吸烟量≥30支(OR=41.043,95%CI:15.250~110.464)和对烟草危害认识不足(不知晓OR=36.889,95%CI:10.669~127.552;不完全知晓:OR=7.833,95%CI:2.704~22.688)是重度烟草依赖的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论 成都市≥15 岁男性吸烟者烟草依赖受职业、吸烟量、二手烟暴露及对烟草危害认知程度影响显著。应加强对重点人群的控烟干预,强化烟草危害宣传,推进无烟环境建设,提高戒烟服务的可及性。

关键词: 烟草依赖, 吸烟, 男性, 影响因素, 流行特征, 患病率

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of tobacco dependence and its influencing factors among male smokers aged ≥15 years in Chengdu,providing a basis for targeted smoking cessation interventions. Methods Using data from the 2024 Chengdu Adult Tobacco Surveillance,6 920 residents aged ≥15 years were selected using probability proportional to size sampling combined with simple random sampling. A total of 1 697 male current smokers were included in the analysis. Statistical analyses,including Rao-Scott χ2 tests and multivariate Logistic regression accounting for the complex sampling design were performed. Results The current smoking rate among males was 40.56%. The prevalence of tobacco dependence was 41.10%,and the prevalence of severe tobacco dependence was 10.7%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that workers in agriculture, forestry,animal husbandry,fishery,and water conservancy(OR=1.431,95%CI:1.005-2.038),smoking ≥30 cigarettes per day(OR=2.636,95%CI:1.118-6.215),inadequate awareness of tobacco hazards[unawareness(OR=1.831,95%CI:1.038-3.248) and partial awareness(OR=1.545,95%CI:1.070-2.232)],and exposure to secondhand smoke(OR=1.910,95%CI:1.230-2.966) were risk factors for tobacco dependence. Smoking ≥30 cigarettes per day(OR=41.043,95%CI:15.250-110.464) and Inadequate awareness of tobacco hazards[unawareness(OR=36.889,95%CI:10.669-127.552) and partial awareness(OR=7.833,95%CI:2.704-22.688)] were significant risk factors for severe tobacco dependence(all P<0.05). Conclusions Tobacco dependence among male smokers aged ≥15 years in Chengdu is significantly influenced by occupation,smoking quantity, secondhand smoke exposure,and awareness of tobacco hazards. Therefore,tobacco control interventions targeting key populations should be implemented,alongside strengthening tobacco control intervention and propaganda,smoke-free environment construction, and improving the accessibility of smoking cessation services.

Key words: Tobacco dependence, Smoking, Male, Influence factors, Prevalence characteristics, Prevalence

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