职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 2194-2198.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

角色冲突在内科护士工作-非工作边界渗透和职业倦怠间的中介作用

曲曼青, 杨莉, 蒋斌()   

  1. 青岛大学附属青岛市海慈医院(青岛市中医医院)山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 修回日期:2025-12-03 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-10
  • 通信作者: 蒋斌,E-mail:haicijiangbin@126.com
  • 作者简介:曲曼青,女,副主任护师,主要从事内科护理工作。

Mediating role of role conflict between work-non work boundary infiltration and occupational burnout in internal medicine nurses

QU Manqing, YANG Li, JIANG Bin()   

  1. Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University(Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)QingdaoShandong 266000, China
  • Received:2025-11-12 Revised:2025-12-03 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-10
  • Contact: JIANG Bin,E-mail:haicijiangbin@126.com

摘要:

目的 调查内科护士工作-非工作边界渗透、角色冲突和职业倦怠的现状,并探索角色冲突在工作-非工作边界渗透和内科护士职业倦怠间的中介作用,以期为降低内科护士职业倦怠水平提供参考依据。方法 于2024年3—4月采用便利抽样法抽取青岛市5家三级甲等综合医院188名内科护士作为研究对象,采用工作-非工作边界渗透量表、角色冲突量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 内科护士工作-非工作边界渗透得分为(35.62±5.86)分,角色冲突得分为(24.15±5.32)分,职业倦怠得分为(62.16±12.25)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、年龄、工作年限、职称、月收入、婚姻状况和月夜班次数的内科护士工作-非工作边界渗透得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、工作年限、职称、月收入、婚姻状况和月夜班次数的内科护士角色冲突与职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。内科护士工作-非工作边界渗透与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.649,P<0.01),角色冲突和职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.594,P<0.01),工作-非工作边界渗透和角色冲突呈正相关(r=0.632,P<0.01)。角色冲突在内科护士工作-非工作边界渗透和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.242,占总效应的46.72%。结论 内科护士角色冲突在工作-非工作边界渗透和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用,降低工作-非工作边界渗透和角色冲突水平有助于降低内科护士职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 内科护士, 工作-非工作边界渗透, 角色冲突, 职业倦怠, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of work-non work boundary infiltration,role conflict,and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses,and explore the mediating role of role conflict between work-non work boundary infiltration and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses,in order to provide reference for reducing the level of occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses. Methods The convenience sampling was used to select 188 internal medicine nurses from five grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Qingdao City from March to April 2024 as the research subjects. The work-non work boundary infiltration scale,role conflict scale,and occupational burnout scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of work-non work boundary infiltration,role conflict and occupational burnout in internal medicine nurses were (35.62±5.86),(24.15±5.32) and (62.16±12.25)points,respectively. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the work-non work boundary infiltration in terms of gender,age,years of work,professional title,monthly income,marital status,and monthly night shifts(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the role conflict and occupational burnout in terms of age,years of work,professional title,monthly income,marital status,and monthly night shift frequency(all P<0.05). The work-non work boundary infiltration of internal medicine nurses was positively correlated with occupational burnout(r=0.649,P<0.01),the role conflict was positively correlated with occupational burnout(r=0.594,P<0.01),and the work-non work boundary infiltration was positively correlated with role conflict(r=0.632,P<0.01). The role conflict partially mediated the relationship between work-non work boundary infiltration and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses,with a mediation effect of 0.242,accounting for 46.72% of the total effect. Conclusion The role conflict of internal medicine nurses plays a partial mediating role between work-non work boundary infiltration and occupational burnout,and reducing the level of work-non work boundary infiltration and role conflict can help reduce the level of occupational burnout of internal medicine nurses.

Key words: Internal medicine nurse, Work-non work boundary infiltration, Role conflicts, Occupational burnout, Mediation

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