职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 2204-2209.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社会生态学模型的临床护士睡眠质量现状及影响因素研究

张美洁1,2, 杨飞2,3, 王晨威2,3, 修萌2,3, 张伟英1,2()   

  1. 1 苏州大学苏州医学院护理学院江苏 苏州 215006
    2 同济大学附属东方医院上海 200120
    3 同济大学医学院上海 200070
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-14 修回日期:2026-05-29 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-10
  • 通信作者: 张伟英,E-mail:zhangwy_cn@126.com
  • 作者简介:张美洁,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为危重症护理与睡眠护理。
  • 基金资助:
    同济大学医学院学科建设三年行动计划临床研究项目(JS2210311);同济大学医学院学科建设三年行动计划重点学科项目(JS2210103);2024年度浦东新区卫生健康系统工会调查研究;2024年度上海市医务工会调查研究重点项目(2024YGL12)

Research on the current status and influencing factors of sleep quality of clinical nurses based on social ecology model

ZHANG Meijie1,2, YANG Fei2,3, WANG Chenwei2,3, XIU Meng2,3, ZHANG Weiying1,2()   

  1. 1 School of NursingSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University,SuzhouJiangsu 215006, China
    2 Shanghai East HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200120, China
    3 School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200070, China
  • Received:2025-09-14 Revised:2026-05-29 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Weiying,E-mail:zhangwy_cn@126.com

摘要:

目的 基于社会生态学模型,分析临床护士睡眠质量现况及影响因素,为改善护士睡眠质量提供参考依据。方法 2024年6—7月,便利抽取上海市某三级甲等医院共1 409名护士为调查对象进行睡眠质量相关数据的收集,并进行睡眠质量现状的描述及影响因素的多元线性回归分析。结果 临床护士睡眠质量均分为(7.89±4.27)分,本研究中存在睡眠障碍的护士共701人,睡眠障碍发生率为49.75%。多元线性回归结果显示,个人特质层面的护士健康状况(β=0.150,t=5.143,P<0.01)、焦虑(β=0.201,t=6.131,P<0.01)、抑郁水平(β=0.182,t=5.640,P<0.01)、人际网络层面的子女数量(β=-0.107,t=-2.742,P<0.01),最近1个月加班次数(β=-0.056,t=-1.986,P<0.05)、夜班后培训学习次数(β=0.054,t=2.003,P<0.05)、双元工作压力水平(β=0.190,t=6.400,P<0.01)与科室医生的合作感知(β=-0.073,t=-2.259,P<0.05)均是临床护士睡眠质量的主要影响因素。结论 上海市某三级甲等医院临床护士的睡眠质量一般,且受多种因素影响,护理管理者应关注临床护士身心健康水平,充分调动各方面资源改善护士睡眠质量,促进护理行业的稳定发展。

关键词: 社会生态学, 护士, 睡眠质量, 睡眠障碍, 现状, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of sleep quality among clinical nurses based on the social ecology model,and provide reference for improving their sleep quality. Methods From June to July 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to collect sleep quality related data from 1 409 nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to describe the current status of sleep quality and its influencing factors. Results The average sleep quality score of clinical nurses was (7.89±4.27)points,and a total of 701 nurses had sleep disorders in this study,and the incidence of sleep disorders was 49.75%. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the health status(β=0.150,t=5.143,P<0.01),anxiety(β=0.201,t=6.131,P<0.01),and depression levels of nurses at the personal trait level(β=0.182,t=5.640,P<0.01),the number of children at the interpersonal network level(β=-0.107,t=-2.742,P<0.01),the number of overtime hours in the past month(β=-0.056,t=-1.986,P<0.05),the number of training sessions after night shifts(β=0.054,t=2.003,P<0.05),the level of dual work pressure(β=0.190,t=6.400,P<0.01),and the perception of cooperation with department doctors(β=-0.073,t=-2.259,P<0.05) were the main influencing factors on the sleep quality of clinical nurses. Conclusion The sleep quality of clinical nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospitals in shanghai is poor and influenced by multiple factors. Nursing managers should pay attention to the physical and mental health level of clinical nurses,fully mobilize resources from all aspects to improve the sleep quality of nurses,and promote the stable development of the nursing industry.

Key words: Social ecology model, Nurse, Sleep quality, Sleep disorders, Current situation, Influencing factor

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